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Analysis","slug":"crypto-analysis","updated":null,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/learn-crypto-analysis.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-analysis-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"slug":"what-is-bullish-and-bearish","title":"Bearish and Bullish Markets: Do They Matter?","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":8,"language":"en","order":1,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-bullish-and-bearish","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"best-technical-analysis-indicators-for-crypto","title":"5 Best Crypto Technical Analysis Indicators You Must Know 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Tokens?","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":8,"language":"en","order":4,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-track-new-crypto-coins","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-research-crypto","title":"Crypto Research Fundamentals & Social Signals: Your Daily Trading Strategy","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":8,"language":"en","order":5,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-research-crypto","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null}]},{"id":9,"title":"Mining","slug":"mining","updated":false,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/learn-crypto-mining.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-mining-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[]},{"id":10,"title":"Crypto Terms","updated":false,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/crypto-101-glossary.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-glossary-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"]}],"nextSection":{"id":927,"original_id":null,"author_id":42,"translator_id":null,"title":"What is Unrealized Profit & Loss?","slug":"what-is-unrealized-profit-and-loss","section":"U","keyword":"Unrealized Profit & Loss","status":"published","definition":"a theoretical profit or loss that appears on the balance sheet as a result of an investment that has not yet been liquidated for cash.","content":"<p><strong>Unrealized profit and loss</strong> (also known as “paper” profit and loss) are theoretical profits or losses that you only have on <em>“paper\"</em> because you still hold the investment.</p>\n<p>The calculation of unrealized profit and loss can be used to determine the value of the investments that are still on hold. It is an <strong>unrealized profit</strong> if the value exceeds the original purchase price. Unrealized loss, on the other hand, occurs when the current worth of an asset is lower than the initial acquisition price.</p>\n<p>As an example, let’s assume that an investor pays $50 per share for 100 shares of company X (this would be a $5,000 investment). Then, let’s assume that the <strong>stock has increased in value to $100 per share</strong> after being held for ten years. This investment's unrealized profit would be:</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">100 shares x ($100 - $50) = $5,000 unrealized profit</p>\n<p>It's an unrealized profit because the position is still open and it hasn’t been “realized” yet.</p>\n<p>Let’s take another example. If you bought USD at 1.2510 and it is now trading at 1.2600, the transaction has <strong>profited you 90 pips</strong> <em>(1.2510 - 1.2600 = -0.0090 = 90 pips)</em>. However, since you haven't closed the trade yet, this profit is unrealized, and it could turn into a loss if the market swings against you and you decide to <strong>terminate the trade at a lower price</strong> <em>(1.2600 - 1.2700 = -0.0100 = 100 pips loss)</em>.</p>\n<p>As part of the mark-to-market accounting process, unrealized profit and losses are routinely monitored because trading requires <strong>constant attention</strong>. This is especially true for day traders, who try to trade as much as possible during market opening hours (or even after hours). Therefore, when you trade a lot, it’s normal that some of your trades will be profitable, while the others – <strong>unprofitable</strong>.</p>\n<p>Your realized profit and loss (or P&L) is calculated by keeping track of how much money you make on each deal. You can, however, keep track of your unrealized profit and loss as well. </p>\n<p>Though traders pay closer attention to their realized P&L since it shows real profit or loss that can be utilized for <strong>tax purposes or future reinvestment in trades</strong>. Besides, unrealized P&L does not affect taxes or account balances. Either way, a seasonal investor or trader never assumes that it is not important.</p>","level":"medium","meta_title":"What is Unrealized Profit & Loss? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Unrealized Profit & Loss meaning: Unrealized Profit & Loss - a theoretical profit or loss that appears on the balance sheet as a result of an investment that has not yet been liquidated for cash.","meta_keywords":null,"language":"en","created_at":"2022-04-11T10:59:10.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-05-13T14:32:24.000000Z","preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-unrealized-profit-and-loss"},"prevSection":{"id":916,"original_id":null,"author_id":41,"translator_id":null,"title":"What is Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO)?","slug":"what-is-unspent-transaction-output-utxo","section":"U","keyword":"Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO)","status":"published","definition":"the unspent cryptocurrency that returns to the wallet after a transaction.","content":"<p><strong>Unspent transaction output (UTXO) is the</strong> <strong>leftover output from a cryptocurrency transaction that was not used as input</strong>. Many cryptocurrencies, including <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/buy-bitcoin-btc/">
Bitcoin (BTC)</strong></a>, use inputs and outputs for their transaction mechanics.</p>\n<p>Cryptocurrency transactions are completed using inputs and outputs. Inputs are addresses that the cryptocurrency is sent from at the start of the transaction, and the output is the address of the final destination.</p>\n<p>During cryptocurrency transactions, the wallet does not send out only the specific amount. Instead, assets linked to the particular wallet address are converted into the input. Any unspent assets are returned back to the initial wallet as unspent transaction output. UTXO can be used in other transactions in the future.</p>\n<p>If person A has 50 BTC and decides to send 10 BTC to person B, they must first unlock the 50 UTXOs in the wallet. All 50 coins are used as the transaction input. The transaction forwards 10 BTC to person B. The remaining 40 BTS return to the wallet belonging to person A as new UTXOs. Person B’s wallet now contains two separate UTXCOs – the previous balance and the additional coins sent by person A.</p>\n<p><a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-validator/">Validators can verify that a transaction is valid if the total number of inputs is equal to or higher than the number of outputs<strong>.</strong> This mechanism ensures that users do not <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-double-spending/">double-spend their assets.</p>","level":"easy","meta_title":"What is Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO)? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO) meaning: Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO) - the unspent cryptocurrency that returns to the wallet after a transaction.","meta_keywords":null,"language":"en","created_at":"2022-04-11T07:45:05.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-02-06T14:55:53.000000Z","preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-unspent-transaction-output-utxo"},"currentChapter":"U","currentSection":"what-is-us-office-of-foreign-assets-control-ofac","chapterTitle":"U","readingLevel":"easy"},"url":"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-us-office-of-foreign-assets-control-ofac","version":"cdd198d50cbe5c9c21c9329d7c096ffc"}" class="container-fluid d-flex crypto-book p-0"> Crypto Terms: Letter U
What is US Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC)?
US Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) MEANING:
US Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) -
financial intelligence and enforcement agency.
Let's find out US Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) meaning, definition in crypto,
what is US Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC),
and all other detailed facts.
The US Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) is a financial intelligence and enforcement agency under the supervision of the US Treasury Department. It was founded in 1950 during the Korean war. As China entered the war, US president Harry Truman called for a national emergency and froze the Chinese and Korean assets within the US jurisdiction.
The OFAC is responsible for publishing the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List (SDN). It’s a list of individuals and organizations that are owned by or act on behalf of targeted countries.
The listed parties can be terrorists, affiliates of foreign aggressors, and those otherwise acting against the interests of the US government. The OFAC imposes sanctions on the entities listed on the SDN.
If an entity is sanctioned, their assets are considered blocked. US citizens are banned from having any financial dealings with the parties listed on the SDN. Congress approves the appropriate sanctions. The president also has the power of approval if a state of emergency is declared.
The OFAC can follow the UN mandates to impose sanctions on entities and nations. Russia was initially sanctioned in 2014, following the occupation of Crimea, with further sanctions being imposed in 2022, during the invasion of Ukraine. Other countries and regions sanctioned by the OFAC are Zimbabwe and the Balkan states.
Since 2020, the OFAC has also been investigating cryptocurrencies. The agency has imposed fines and warnings on companies like Coinbase and BitPay due to cases of ransomware and other malicious attacks on victims possessing cryptocurrencies.
