exchange./n
The metric is helpful for assessing the capacity of a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-blockchain/">blockchain to process real-world transactions. However, various things complicate it.</p>\n<p>As an example, <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/buy-bitcoin-btc/">Bitcoin <strong>processes 7 transactions per second</strong>. Visa, on the other hand, is able to process approximately 24,000 TPS, while a Mastercard can handle around 5,000 TPS. Besides, unlike Visa and Mastercard, Bitcoin is not as widely accepted and must be used through a crypto exchange (like <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/goon/binance/" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noindex noopener\"><strong>Binance</strong></a> or <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/goon/bybit/" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noindex noopener\"><strong>Bybit</strong></a>).</p>\n<p>So, metrics like TPS can influence a lot whether you would choose crypto as your payment method, or stick to more conventional payment methods.</p>\n<h2>What Complicates the Ability to Process Transactions?</h2>\n<p>Firstly, it is the quantity of transaction information that a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-block/">block is capable to hold in a blockchain. Or, in other words, a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-block-size/">block size</strong></a>. Depending on the size of the block, the number of people that is necessary to operate a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-full-node/">full node</strong></a> also increases.</p>\n<p>The most well-known blockchain technologies have been facing a number of inspections as a result of the transaction rates that can be reached at this time. The majority of individuals have seen the differences between the current blockchain technology and the early internet systems.</p>\n<p>Nonetheless, they were able to swiftly expand after a period of time. Considering the prominence this problem has gotten, it's reasonable to believe that, eventually, <strong>blockchain technology will be able to bypass the TPS of traditional payment processors.</strong></p>\n<p>Some blockchains have astounding TPS, but this does not ensure that they will flourish at the highest level or even match with <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/buy-ethereum-eth/">Ethereum and Bitcoin. It is crucial to investigate the performance, safety, and other essential characteristics of such blockchains in order to achieve a high TPS rate.</p>\n<p>Another thing that complicates the transactions is <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-block-time/">block time</strong></a>. The block time determines how fast transactions are confirmed by the blockchain. For instance, the <strong>typical block time for Bitcoin is 10 minutes</strong>, implying that the network handles around seven transactions per second.</p>\n<p>Last but not least is the <strong>transaction size</strong>. Different blockchains have different sizes of information transmitted with each transaction.</p>\n<p>Combining all these points, we have a formula for calculating the TPS:</p>\n<p><em>(Block size/Transaction size) / Block time = Transactions Per Second</em></p>","level":"medium","meta_title":"What is Transactions Per Second (TPS)? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Transactions Per Second (TPS) meaning: Transactions Per Second (TPS) - a measure that indicates the number of transactions a network can process every second.","meta_keywords":null,"language":"en","created_at":"2022-04-01T13:15:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-05-08T08:24:39.000000Z","preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-transactions-per-second-tps"},"readingTime":2,"chapterList":[{"id":1,"title":"Blockchain","slug":"blockchain","updated":null,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/learn-blockchain.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/blockchain-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"slug":"what-is-blockchain","title":"What is the Blockchain?","featured_image_id":6412,"status":"published","chapter_id":1,"language":"en","order":1,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-blockchain","featured_image":{"id":6412,"uuid":"152ba579-ce8d-488a-9e06-bcd99e976b7d","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-blockchain-626fbe085a0cd.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-blockchain-626fbe085a0cd.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-blockchain-626fbe085a0cd.jpg","name":"what-is-blockchain-626fbe085a0cd.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-blockchain.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"93.86KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"decentralized-blockchain","title":"Anonymous & Decentralized Blockchains: The Cornerstone of Crypto","featured_image_id":7205,"status":"published","chapter_id":1,"language":"en","order":2,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/decentralized-blockchain","featured_image":{"id":7205,"uuid":"c5d6f6a7-4914-4d6b-9fdd-e94dfb0bae82","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/decentralized-blockchain-featured-image.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/decentralized-blockchain-featured-image.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/decentralized-blockchain-featured-image.jpg","name":"decentralized-blockchain-featured-image.o.jpg","original_name":"decentralized-blockchain-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"136.00KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"blockchain-transaction","title":"What is a Blockchain Transaction in Crypto?","featured_image_id":7397,"status":"published","chapter_id":1,"language":"en","order":3,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/blockchain-transaction","featured_image":{"id":7397,"uuid":"e60dff45-4c5d-4b44-a2c1-a27e49f700e7","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/blockchain-transaction-featured-mage.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/blockchain-transaction-featured-mage.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/blockchain-transaction-featured-mage.jpg","name":"blockchain-transaction-featured-mage.o.jpg","original_name":"blockchain-transaction-featured-mage.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"85.83KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"crypto-fees","title":"The Different Types of Crypto Fees Explained","featured_image_id":7442,"status":"published","chapter_id":1,"language":"en","order":4,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-fees","featured_image":{"id":7442,"uuid":"f554012e-7fe1-4636-9718-81abd3499361","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/crypto-fees-featured-image.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/crypto-fees-featured-image.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/crypto-fees-featured-image.jpg","name":"crypto-fees-featured-image.o.jpg","original_name":"crypto-fees-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"78.90KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-bridging-in-crypto","title":"The Key Notion Behind the Concept of Bridging in Crypto","featured_image_id":7662,"status":"published","chapter_id":1,"language":"en","order":5,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-bridging-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":7662,"uuid":"67564127-d9df-451e-8767-c28930039dc8","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-crypto-bridging-featured-image.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-crypto-bridging-featured-image.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-crypto-bridging-featured-image.jpg","name":"what-is-crypto-bridging-featured-image.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-crypto-bridging-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"106.21KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"types-of-blockchains","title":"Different Types of Blockchains: What to Look Out For?","featured_image_id":7272,"status":"published","chapter_id":1,"language":"en","order":6,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/types-of-blockchains","featured_image":{"id":7272,"uuid":"6ad01272-67ac-4719-8e88-7f01752a0628","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/types-of-blockchains-featured-image.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/types-of-blockchains-featured-image.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/types-of-blockchains-featured-image.jpg","name":"types-of-blockchains-featured-image.o.jpg","original_name":"types-of-blockchains-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"110.34KB"},"youtube_video":null}]},{"id":2,"title":"Cryptocurrencies","slug":"cryptocurrencies","updated":null,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/learn-cryptocurrencies.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/cryptocurrencies-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"slug":"what-is-a-cryptocurrency","title":"What is a Cryptocurrency?","featured_image_id":7751,"status":"published","chapter_id":2,"language":"en","order":1,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-a-cryptocurrency","featured_image":{"id":7751,"uuid":"791c4203-70ae-4c68-8a02-bc1769331e86","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-cryptocurrency-featured-image.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-cryptocurrency-featured-image.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-cryptocurrency-featured-image.jpg","name":"what-is-cryptocurrency-featured-image.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-cryptocurrency-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"90.10KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-does-cryptocurrency-work","title":"How Does Cryptocurrency Work?","featured_image_id":7901,"status":"published","chapter_id":2,"language":"en","order":2,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-does-cryptocurrency-work","featured_image":{"id":7901,"uuid":"8cbcfe71-8bbf-4b46-88b5-3c093730a696","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/how-does-cryptocurrency-work-featured-image.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/how-does-cryptocurrency-work-featured-image.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/how-does-cryptocurrency-work-featured-image.jpg","name":"how-does-cryptocurrency-work-featured-image.o.jpg","original_name":"how-does-cryptocurrency-work-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"131.98KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment","title":"Is Cryptocurrency a Good Investment? The Pros & Cons","featured_image_id":7970,"status":"published","chapter_id":2,"language":"en","order":3,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment","featured_image":{"id":7970,"uuid":"97ba4b02-cac2-4a9a-97d9-517f29a0ba30","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment-featured-image.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment-featured-image.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment-featured-image.jpg","name":"is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment-featured-image.o.jpg","original_name":"is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"98.62KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"coin-vs-token","title":"Coin VS Token: How Do They Differ?","featured_image_id":6414,"status":"published","chapter_id":2,"language":"en","order":4,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/coin-vs-token","featured_image":{"id":6414,"uuid":"c272a929-e278-42e8-9f7c-5425cfa42224","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/coin-vs-token.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/coin-vs-token.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/coin-vs-token.jpg","name":"coin-vs-token.o.jpg","original_name":"coin-vs-token.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"97.03KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-are-stablecoins","title":"What are Stablecoins, Altcoins & Wrapped Coins?","featured_image_id":8008,"status":"published","chapter_id":2,"language":"en","order":5,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-are-stablecoins","featured_image":{"id":8008,"uuid":"e4bf3c31-531e-4f10-87be-0fa1b4c428c4","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-are-stablecoins-featured-image.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-are-stablecoins-featured-image.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-are-stablecoins-featured-image.jpg","name":"what-are-stablecoins-featured-image.o.jpg","original_name":"what-are-stablecoins-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"118.95KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-a-bitcoin","title":"Bitcoin: the Pioneer of the Crypto World","featured_image_id":8074,"status":"published","chapter_id":2,"language":"en","order":6,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-a-bitcoin","featured_image":{"id":8074,"uuid":"46e1226b-b72e-4c63-86f3-00b36865dc24","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-a-bitcoin-featured-image.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-a-bitcoin-featured-image.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-a-bitcoin-featured-image.jpg","name":"what-is-a-bitcoin-featured-image.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-a-bitcoin-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"117.78KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-ethereum","title":"The Ultimate Blockchain for dApp Creation: Ethereum","featured_image_id":8199,"status":"published","chapter_id":2,"language":"en","order":7,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-ethereum","featured_image":{"id":8199,"uuid":"eea421af-8373-441f-98a1-a6ff7e5bf580","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-ethereum-featured-image.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-ethereum-featured-image.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-ethereum-featured-image.jpg","name":"what-is-ethereum-featured-image.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-ethereum-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"65.20KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-cardano-in-crypto","title":"What is Cardano and What is It Used For?","featured_image_id":6525,"status":"published","chapter_id":2,"language":"en","order":8,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-cardano-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":6525,"uuid":"b567449c-5b31-45c3-a8eb-4640d3b8ff69","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-cardano.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-cardano.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-cardano.jpg","name":"what-is-cardano.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-cardano.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"91.90KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-shiba-inu-coin","title":"Shiba Inu: the Dogecoin Killer","featured_image_id":6541,"status":"published","chapter_id":2,"language":"en","order":9,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-shiba-inu-coin","featured_image":{"id":6541,"uuid":"c1bbdb54-6c30-4641-afd4-370b9e795091","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-shiba-inu-coin.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-shiba-inu-coin.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-shiba-inu-coin.jpg","name":"what-is-shiba-inu-coin.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-shiba-inu-coin.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"91.35KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-solana-in-crypto","title":"Is Solana an Improved Version of Ethereum?","featured_image_id":6497,"status":"published","chapter_id":2,"language":"en","order":10,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-solana-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":6497,"uuid":"6c7c70ad-e117-4520-b0ce-8ef6b3c184de","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-solana-in-crypto-6270ec2042765.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-solana-in-crypto-6270ec2042765.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-solana-in-crypto-6270ec2042765.jpg","name":"what-is-solana-in-crypto-6270ec2042765.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-solana-in-crypto.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"96.08KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-polkadot-in-crypto","title":"The Bridge Between Blockchains: Polkadot","featured_image_id":6891,"status":"published","chapter_id":2,"language":"en","order":11,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-polkadot-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":6891,"uuid":"8419c664-891c-434f-8de9-c483cd825616","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-polkadot-in-crypto-featured-image.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-polkadot-in-crypto-featured-image.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-polkadot-in-crypto-featured-image.jpg","name":"what-is-polkadot-in-crypto-featured-image.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-polkadot-in-crypto-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"87.09KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-polygon-in-crypto","title":"Polygon: the Essential Scaling Solution for Ethereum","featured_image_id":7085,"status":"published","chapter_id":2,"language":"en","order":12,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-polygon-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":7085,"uuid":"3cdbe13d-9f88-4cc9-98a0-0b8515210f94","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-polygon-in-crypto-featured-image.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-polygon-in-crypto-featured-image.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-polygon-in-crypto-featured-image.jpg","name":"what-is-polygon-in-crypto-featured-image.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-polygon-in-crypto-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"77.90KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"practical-use-of-cryptocurrencies","title":"The Practical Use of Crypto","featured_image_id":6631,"status":"published","chapter_id":2,"language":"en","order":13,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/practical-use-of-cryptocurrencies","featured_image":{"id":6631,"uuid":"574ad2ea-9601-4c1c-9cf6-1d8221134076","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/crypto-practical-use.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/crypto-practical-use.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/crypto-practical-use.jpg","name":"crypto-practical-use.o.jpg","original_name":"crypto-practical-use.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":1280,"height":720,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"96.43KB"},"youtube_video":null}]},{"id":3,"title":"Crypto Exchanges","slug":"crypto-exchanges","updated":null,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/learn-crypto-exchanges.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-exchanges-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"slug":"how-do-cryptocurrency-exchanges-work","title":"How do Cryptocurrency Exchanges Work?","featured_image_id":8223,"status":"published","chapter_id":3,"language":"en","order":1,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-do-cryptocurrency-exchanges-work","featured_image":{"id":8223,"uuid":"fcb588c1-df45-4330-95de-a3aec84c8cdb","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/how-do-cryptocurrency-exchanges-work-featured-image.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/how-do-cryptocurrency-exchanges-work-featured-image.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/how-do-cryptocurrency-exchanges-work-featured-image.jpg","name":"how-do-cryptocurrency-exchanges-work-featured-image.o.jpg","original_name":"how-do-cryptocurrency-exchanges-work-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"110.40KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"dex-vs-cex","title":"DEX VS CEX: Two Sides of the Crypto Exchange Industry","featured_image_id":8448,"status":"published","chapter_id":3,"language":"en","order":2,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/dex-vs-cex","featured_image":{"id":8448,"uuid":"7fb54661-e36d-4dd5-bb54-f3e80a869640","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/cex-vs-dex-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/cex-vs-dex-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/cex-vs-dex-featured-image.jpg","name":"cex-vs-dex-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"cex-vs-dex-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"33.99KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"crypto-day-trading","title":"Crypto Day Trading: The Difference Between Buying, Trading, and Swapping","featured_image_id":8449,"status":"published","chapter_id":3,"language":"en","order":3,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-day-trading","featured_image":{"id":8449,"uuid":"025c58f1-f0ec-46b9-a58c-3fdec43a4f4c","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/crypto-day-trading-featurd-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/crypto-day-trading-featurd-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/crypto-day-trading-featurd-image.jpg","name":"crypto-day-trading-featurd-image.jpg","original_name":"crypto-day-trading-featurd-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"36.23KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"kyc-crypto","title":"KYC & AML: The Key to Complying With Legal Industry Standards","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":3,"language":"en","order":4,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/kyc-crypto","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-buy-crypto","title":"From Fiat to Crypto: How to Buy Crypto for the First Time","featured_image_id":8748,"status":"published","chapter_id":3,"language":"en","order":5,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-buy-crypto","featured_image":{"id":8748,"uuid":"fe81c05d-c3da-4d7d-a132-bdb04f1fae9b","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/how-to-buy-crypto-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/how-to-buy-crypto-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/how-to-buy-crypto-featured-image.jpg","name":"how-to-buy-crypto-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"how-to-buy-crypto-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"46.15KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"fiat-to-crypto","title":"Taking Profits: Turning Crypto Into Fiat","featured_image_id":8840,"status":"published","chapter_id":3,"language":"en","order":6,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/fiat-to-crypto","featured_image":{"id":8840,"uuid":"6d0b98da-7eb5-4b1e-bfb1-d95f0938f85c","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/fiat-to-crypto-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/fiat-to-crypto-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/fiat-to-crypto-featured-image.jpg","name":"fiat-to-crypto-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"fiat-to-crypto-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"44.02KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-use-crypto","title":"You’ve Got Crypto: What Can You Do With It?","featured_image_id":8932,"status":"published","chapter_id":3,"language":"en","order":7,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-use-crypto","featured_image":{"id":8932,"uuid":"2248685e-3fbf-41a8-80f5-39ea5ce54c4c","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/how-to-use-crypto-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/how-to-use-crypto-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/how-to-use-crypto-featured-image.jpg","name":"how-to-use-crypto-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"how-to-use-crypto-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"34.96KB"},"youtube_video":null}]},{"id":4,"title":"Crypto Wallets","slug":"crypto-wallets","updated":false,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/learn-crypto-wallets.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-wallets-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"slug":"what-is-a-crypto-wallet","title":"What is a Crypto Wallet?","featured_image_id":10090,"status":"published","chapter_id":4,"language":"en","order":1,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-a-crypto-wallet","featured_image":{"id":10090,"uuid":"8b3d3575-1a58-449e-8583-34a4b43d1d39","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/what-is-a-crypto-wallet-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/what-is-a-crypto-wallet-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/what-is-a-crypto-wallet-featured-image.jpg","name":"what-is-a-crypto-wallet-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"what-is-a-crypto-wallet-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"58.62KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"hot-wallet-vs-cold-wallet","title":"Hot Wallet VS Cold Wallet: Which One to Pick?","featured_image_id":9000,"status":"published","chapter_id":4,"language":"en","order":2,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/hot-wallet-vs-cold-wallet","featured_image":{"id":9000,"uuid":"bf04c205-f96c-41bf-86f7-a2672133734e","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/hot-wallet-vs-cold-wallet-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/hot-wallet-vs-cold-wallet-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/hot-wallet-vs-cold-wallet-featured-image.jpg","name":"hot-wallet-vs-cold-wallet-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"hot-wallet-vs-cold-wallet-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"57.52KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"non-custodial-wallet","title":"What are Non-Custodial Crypto Wallets?","featured_image_id":7608,"status":"published","chapter_id":4,"language":"en","order":3,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/non-custodial-wallet","featured_image":{"id":7608,"uuid":"cdbc87df-190b-4a52-92ed-674c981bfbb1","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/non-custodial-wallet-featured-image.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/non-custodial-wallet-featured-image.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/non-custodial-wallet-featured-image.jpg","name":"non-custodial-wallet-featured-image.o.jpg","original_name":"non-custodial-wallet-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"119.46KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-metamask","title":"Metamask: The Leading Non-Custodial Wallet","featured_image_id":6436,"status":"published","chapter_id":4,"language":"en","order":4,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-metamask","featured_image":{"id":6436,"uuid":"07afcb69-dec3-477f-8b1c-a78a2f7c8892","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-metamask-626fdf70526cf.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-metamask-626fdf70526cf.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-metamask-626fdf70526cf.jpg","name":"what-is-metamask-626fdf70526cf.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-metamask.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"87.47KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-safe-is-cryptocurrency","title":"The Key Crypto Wallet Safety Practices: How Safe Can Crypto Be?","featured_image_id":9338,"status":"published","chapter_id":4,"language":"en","order":37,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-safe-is-cryptocurrency","featured_image":{"id":9338,"uuid":"f5b1da8e-dee9-43ea-b6d7-f2f057a71090","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/how-safe-is-cryptocurrency-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/how-safe-is-cryptocurrency-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/how-safe-is-cryptocurrency-featured-image.jpg","name":"how-safe-is-cryptocurrency-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"how-safe-is-cryptocurrency-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"64.98KB"},"youtube_video":null}]},{"id":5,"title":"NFTs","slug":"nfts","updated":null,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/learn-nfts.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/nfts-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"slug":"what-are-nfts","title":"What are Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)?","featured_image_id":6396,"status":"published","chapter_id":5,"language":"en","order":1,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-are-nfts","featured_image":{"id":6396,"uuid":"8b724ac3-532b-441e-bf9c-58a6af704a7f","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-are-nfts.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-are-nfts.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-are-nfts.jpg","name":"what-are-nfts.o.jpg","original_name":"what-are-nfts.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"101.34KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-trade-nfts","title":"NFT Trading: The Ins and Outs","featured_image_id":9454,"status":"published","chapter_id":5,"language":"en","order":2,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-trade-nfts","featured_image":{"id":9454,"uuid":"d5997c2e-a079-4b01-8bf5-4d05a21b091e","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/how-to-trade-nfts-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/how-to-trade-nfts-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/how-to-trade-nfts-featured-image.jpg","name":"how-to-trade-nfts-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"how-to-trade-nfts-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"39.43KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"buying-nft","title":"Tips and Tricks of Choosing the Right NFTs","featured_image_id":9674,"status":"published","chapter_id":5,"language":"en","order":3,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/buying-nft","featured_image":{"id":9674,"uuid":"ae025989-e689-4ece-b472-3434080810fb","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/buying-nft-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/buying-nft-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/buying-nft-featured-image.jpg","name":"buying-nft-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"buying-nft-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"48.93KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-store-nft","title":"How to Store NFTs: Best Practices","featured_image_id":9873,"status":"published","chapter_id":5,"language":"en","order":4,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-store-nft","featured_image":{"id":9873,"uuid":"23f1f793-d48c-4007-9d1b-9dea00fef356","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/how-to-store-nft-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/how-to-store-nft-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/how-to-store-nft-featured-image.jpg","name":"how-to-store-nft-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"how-to-store-nft-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"44.13KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-create-an-nft","title":"How to Create Your Own NFTs?","featured_image_id":10971,"status":"published","chapter_id":5,"language":"en","order":5,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-create-an-nft","featured_image":{"id":10971,"uuid":"264558fd-a505-4b94-9844-a73588ead5f2","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/how-to-create-an-nft-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/how-to-create-an-nft-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/how-to-create-an-nft-featured-image.jpg","name":"how-to-create-an-nft-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"how-to-create-an-nft-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":1024,"height":576,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"50.40KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-make-passive-money-with-nft","title":"Making Passive Money with NFTs","featured_image_id":6524,"status":"published","chapter_id":5,"language":"en","order":6,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-make-passive-money-with-nft","featured_image":{"id":6524,"uuid":"b32da80c-c3a6-4042-8a35-032e843e93c2","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/how-to-make-passive-money-with-nfts.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/how-to-make-passive-money-with-nfts.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/how-to-make-passive-money-with-nfts.jpg","name":"how-to-make-passive-money-with-nfts.o.jpg","original_name":"how-to-make-passive-money-with-nfts.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"109.46KB"},"youtube_video":null}]},{"id":6,"title":"dApps & Defi","slug":"dapps-and-defi","updated":true,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/learn-dapps.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/dapps-defi-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"slug":"what-is-defi","title":"What is Decentralized Finance (DeFi)?","featured_image_id":6482,"status":"published","chapter_id":6,"language":"en","order":1,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-defi","featured_image":{"id":6482,"uuid":"fe6a90e2-dd9b-4fde-a73d-4bd54f28333a","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-defi-6270d5ef7b36a.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-defi-6270d5ef7b36a.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-defi-6270d5ef7b36a.jpg","name":"what-is-defi-6270d5ef7b36a.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-defi.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"100.87KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-defi-2-0","title":"DeFi 2.0: The New Version of Decentralized Finance","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":6,"language":"en","order":2,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-defi-2-0","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-are-dapps-in-crypto","title":"What Are dApps and How Do They Work?","featured_image_id":6512,"status":"published","chapter_id":6,"language":"en","order":3,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-are-dapps-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":6512,"uuid":"5b01af79-3366-4b9a-bbc4-a1e6511c23c2","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-are-dapps-in-crypto.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-are-dapps-in-crypto.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-are-dapps-in-crypto.jpg","name":"what-are-dapps-in-crypto.o.jpg","original_name":"what-are-dapps-in-crypto.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"143.97KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"defi-dapps","title":"Picking the Right dApps: Dos and Don'ts","featured_image_id":11150,"status":"published","chapter_id":6,"language":"en","order":4,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/defi-dapps","featured_image":{"id":11150,"uuid":"bead04d0-c7ab-484a-9a26-c279078cdafa","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/defi-dapps-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/defi-dapps-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/defi-dapps-featured-image.jpg","name":"defi-dapps-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"defi-dapps-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":1024,"height":576,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"64.91KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-web-3-0","title":"Web 3.0: The Future of the Internet","featured_image_id":6395,"status":"published","chapter_id":6,"language":"en","order":5,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-web-3-0","featured_image":{"id":6395,"uuid":"1ba8aae1-7977-415b-9e73-f68ad1219405","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-web3.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-web3.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-web3.jpg","name":"what-is-web3.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-web3.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":476,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"103.80KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-are-smart-contracts","title":"What is the Core Purpose of Smart Contracts?","featured_image_id":6413,"status":"published","chapter_id":6,"language":"en","order":6,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-are-smart-contracts","featured_image":{"id":6413,"uuid":"ec3a5a7b-d00e-4273-bfcf-60fa52a33851","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-are-smart-contracts.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-are-smart-contracts.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-are-smart-contracts.jpg","name":"what-are-smart-contracts.o.jpg","original_name":"what-are-smart-contracts.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"103.94KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-a-dao-in-crypto","title":"The Notion of a Decentralized Autonomous Ogranization (DAO)","featured_image_id":6502,"status":"published","chapter_id":6,"language":"en","order":7,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-a-dao-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":6502,"uuid":"e58df8a9-b000-4267-91f3-bd0d697c8984","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-a-dao-in-crypto.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-a-dao-in-crypto.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-a-dao-in-crypto.jpg","name":"what-is-a-dao-in-crypto.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-a-dao-in-crypto.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"79.33KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-staking-in-crypto","title":"What is the Goal of Staking Crypto Assets?","featured_image_id":6498,"status":"published","chapter_id":6,"language":"en","order":8,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-staking-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":6498,"uuid":"b76303ce-48b0-4c97-812d-cb2589859f47","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-staking.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-staking.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-staking.jpg","name":"what-is-staking.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-staking.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"258.60KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-liquidity-pool-in-crypto","title":"What is a Liquidity Pool and How Does It Work?","featured_image_id":6488,"status":"published","chapter_id":6,"language":"en","order":9,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-liquidity-pool-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":6488,"uuid":"2fc1d0cc-8577-43c0-bc7d-f00a6291caea","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-liquidity-pool-6270dd6a4c693.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-liquidity-pool-6270dd6a4c693.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-liquidity-pool-6270dd6a4c693.jpg","name":"what-is-liquidity-pool-6270dd6a4c693.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-liquidity-pool.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"108.86KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-automated-market-maker","title":"Automated Market Maker: the Cornerstone of the Decentralized Crypto Exchange Industry","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":6,"language":"en","order":10,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-automated-market-maker","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-yield-farming-in-crypto","title":"The Main Yield Farming Techniques","featured_image_id":6528,"status":"published","chapter_id":6,"language":"en","order":11,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-yield-farming-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":6528,"uuid":"bc531000-9b52-4db5-93fc-80d3317a660d","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-yield-farming-in-crypto.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-yield-farming-in-crypto.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-yield-farming-in-crypto.jpg","name":"what-is-yield-farming-in-crypto.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-yield-farming-in-crypto.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"184.57KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-an-oracle-in-crypto","title":"Crypto Oracles: The Link Between Blockchain and Outside World Data","featured_image_id":10249,"status":"published","chapter_id":6,"language":"en","order":12,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-an-oracle-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":10249,"uuid":"035b2dde-8494-4742-9b7e-4b442aff7955","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/what-is-an-oracle-in-crypto-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/what-is-an-oracle-in-crypto-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/what-is-an-oracle-in-crypto-featured-image.jpg","name":"what-is-an-oracle-in-crypto-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"what-is-an-oracle-in-crypto-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":1024,"height":576,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"53.26KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"crypto-gambling","title":"The Peculiarities of Decentralized Crypto Gambling","featured_image_id":9901,"status":"published","chapter_id":6,"language":"en","order":13,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-gambling","featured_image":{"id":9901,"uuid":"60ea4f3a-9576-4004-aa96-619dc96e4319","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/crypto-gambling-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/crypto-gambling-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/crypto-gambling-featured-image.jpg","name":"crypto-gambling-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"crypto-gambling-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"61.02KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-the-metaverse","title":"Metaverse: A New Perception of Reality","featured_image_id":6411,"status":"published","chapter_id":6,"language":"en","order":14,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-the-metaverse","featured_image":{"id":6411,"uuid":"fad79626-bbf1-4fc0-9e99-bde5597c1bc7","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-metaverse.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-metaverse.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-metaverse.jpg","name":"what-is-metaverse.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-metaverse.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"88.15KB"},"youtube_video":null}]},{"id":7,"title":"Trading & Investing","slug":"trading-and-investing","updated":null,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/learn-crypto-trading.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-trading-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"slug":"where-to-trade-crypto","title":"Where Can You Trade Cryptocurrencies?","featured_image_id":10342,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":1,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/where-to-trade-crypto","featured_image":{"id":10342,"uuid":"0bd8d78a-9423-48ee-9161-34dc1872b97c","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/where-to-trade-crypto-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/where-to-trade-crypto-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/where-to-trade-crypto-featured-image.jpg","name":"where-to-trade-crypto-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"where-to-trade-crypto-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":1024,"height":576,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"85.96KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-invest-in-crypto","title":"Investing in Crypto: What Investing Options Do You Have?","featured_image_id":10729,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":2,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-invest-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":10729,"uuid":"3439a1db-9892-404a-b4b6-a1db5a34bca4","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/how-to-invest-in-crypto-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/how-to-invest-in-crypto-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/how-to-invest-in-crypto-featured-image.jpg","name":"how-to-invest-in-crypto-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"how-to-invest-in-crypto-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":1024,"height":576,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"75.22KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"ico-vs-ido","title":"ICO vs IDO vs IEO: Which One is the One?","featured_image_id":11310,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":3,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/ico-vs-ido","featured_image":{"id":11310,"uuid":"315e8a2b-93a1-4870-be48-a2a09d801663","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/ico-vs-ido-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/ico-vs-ido-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/ico-vs-ido-featured-image.jpg","name":"ico-vs-ido-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"ico-vs-ido-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":1024,"height":576,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"64.39KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-an-airdrop","title":"What are Crypto Airdrops and How to Get Them?","featured_image_id":11359,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":4,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-an-airdrop","featured_image":{"id":11359,"uuid":"7b43c968-1275-4d3e-acb1-1707a43a4014","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/what-is-an-airdrop-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/what-is-an-airdrop-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/what-is-an-airdrop-featured-image.jpg","name":"what-is-an-airdrop-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"what-is-an-airdrop-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":1024,"height":576,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"66.05KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-get-free-crypto","title":"How to Get Free Crypto Assets?","featured_image_id":6542,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":5,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-get-free-crypto","featured_image":{"id":6542,"uuid":"4fceb9ab-391e-4ef9-b00d-c871a49878a3","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/how-to-get-free-crypto.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/how-to-get-free-crypto.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/how-to-get-free-crypto.jpg","name":"how-to-get-free-crypto.o.jpg","original_name":"how-to-get-free-crypto.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"93.93KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-arbitrage-crypto","title":"What is Crypto Arbitrage: The Main Principles","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":6,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-arbitrage-crypto","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-fud","title":"What is FUD: How to Use It to Your Advantage While Investing in Crypto?","featured_image_id":11394,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":7,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-fud","featured_image":{"id":11394,"uuid":"defd32c5-d3e1-4e66-9f58-e2ee316bad3a","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/what-is-fud-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/what-is-fud-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/what-is-fud-featured-image.jpg","name":"what-is-fud-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"what-is-fud-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":1024,"height":576,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"65.30KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"investing-in-cryptocurrency","title":"Investing in Cryptocurrency: How to Manage Your Risks?","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":8,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/investing-in-cryptocurrency","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto","title":"What is a Rug Pull in Crypto?","featured_image_id":6532,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":9,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":6532,"uuid":"be8043fb-078c-4487-9af9-d2d9c2b574ea","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto.jpg","name":"what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"92.28KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-avoid-rug-pulls-in-crypto","title":"How to Spot and Avoid Rug Pulls?","featured_image_id":6555,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":10,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-avoid-rug-pulls-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":6555,"uuid":"80cbed9d-3b4b-45d9-9a85-d2d8108c0f32","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/how-to-avoid-rug-pulls.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/how-to-avoid-rug-pulls.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/how-to-avoid-rug-pulls.jpg","name":"how-to-avoid-rug-pulls.o.jpg","original_name":"how-to-avoid-rug-pulls.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"111.99KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-avoid-crypto-taxes","title":"The Key Legal Techniques of Avoiding Crypto Taxes","featured_image_id":6526,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":11,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-avoid-crypto-taxes","featured_image":{"id":6526,"uuid":"1e44162c-ef1d-4010-81b4-9e8d1809aedf","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/how-to-avoid-crypto-taxes.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/how-to-avoid-crypto-taxes.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/how-to-avoid-crypto-taxes.jpg","name":"how-to-avoid-crypto-taxes.o.jpg","original_name":"how-to-avoid-crypto-taxes.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"99.10KB"},"youtube_video":null}]},{"id":8,"title":"Crypto Analysis","slug":"crypto-analysis","updated":null,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/learn-crypto-analysis.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-analysis-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"slug":"what-is-bullish-and-bearish","title":"Bearish and Bullish Markets: Do They Matter?","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":8,"language":"en","order":1,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-bullish-and-bearish","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"best-technical-analysis-indicators-for-crypto","title":"5 Best Crypto Technical Analysis Indicators You Must Know About","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":8,"language":"en","order":2,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/best-technical-analysis-indicators-for-crypto","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-candlesticks","title":"Technical Analysis: What are Candlesticks, Trendlines, and Patterns?","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":8,"language":"en","order":3,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-candlesticks","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-track-new-crypto-coins","title":"Crypto Tracking: How to Track Your Favorite Coins & Tokens?","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":8,"language":"en","order":4,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-track-new-crypto-coins","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-research-crypto","title":"Crypto Research Fundamentals & Social Signals: Your Daily Trading Strategy","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":8,"language":"en","order":5,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-research-crypto","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null}]},{"id":9,"title":"Mining","slug":"mining","updated":false,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/learn-crypto-mining.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-mining-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[]},{"id":10,"title":"Crypto Terms","updated":false,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/crypto-101-glossary.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-glossary-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"]}],"nextSection":{"id":794,"original_id":null,"author_id":40,"translator_id":null,"title":"What is Trojan?","slug":"what-is-trojan","section":"T","keyword":"Trojan","status":"published","definition":"refers to a type of malware that tricks its victims by appearing legitimate.","content":"<p>A trojan is a sort of <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-malware/">malware or malicious software that looks legitimate. The term “trojan” initially came from the ancient Greek story about the fallacious horse that influenced the fall of the city of Troy. Initially, the name was introduced in 1974 via a US Air Force report that suggested the idea that computers could get manipulated.</p>\n<p>Currently, you can refer to the city of Troy as your computer and the horse as trojan since it works in a very similar manner by masking itself behind harmless programs and attempting to mislead people into downloading them.</p>\n<p>Furthermore, cybercriminals and hackers who want to get admission to a user's machine may employ the malware. Users are often duped into loading and executing the trojan files on their system, and <strong>once installed, the trojan can allow cyber-criminals to monitor you, acquire any of your personal data,</strong> or obtain unauthorized entrance to your device and change your documents.</p>\n<p>To put things into perspective, hackers can potentially implant a trojan by targeting a software flaw or gaining illegal entry. They might even establish fraudulent Wi-Fi hotspot networks that appear exactly like the one a user is attempting to connect to, and when the user does, they can be led to false websites that have several vulnerabilities.</p>\n<p>Besides, to function, a trojan must be run by the victim themselves. It can attack the computer in a range of methods. The malware can also be activated if a user falls victim to <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-phishing/">phishing or other social engineering exploit by accepting an infected email. </p>\n<p>The term “trojan”, “trojan virus”, or “trojan horse” might often be heard in the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-cryptocurrency/">cryptocurrency world. Nevertheless, the terms might not be used for their true meaning.</p>\n<p>Keeping this in mind, a trojan cannot self-replicate and instead spreads by masquerading as beneficial software or content while harboring malicious intent.</p>\n<p>Trojans are becoming more frequent as a result of the availability of advertising services that allow writers to breach their users' privacy.</p>","level":"medium","meta_title":"What is Trojan? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Trojan meaning: Trojan - refers to a type of malware that tricks its victims by appearing legitimate.","meta_keywords":null,"language":"en","created_at":"2022-04-01T13:20:40.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-05-13T14:32:24.000000Z","preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-trojan"},"prevSection":{"id":792,"original_id":null,"author_id":40,"translator_id":null,"title":"What is Transaction Fee?","slug":"what-is-transaction-fee","section":"T","keyword":"Transaction Fee","status":"published","definition":"is a payment that a user is obligated to pay in return for using the blockchain to complete a transaction.","content":"<p>A <strong>transaction fee</strong> is a particular payment that a user must pay in return for using the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-blockchain/">blockchain to complete a transaction. The transaction takes place from one <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-wallet/">cryptocurrency wallet</strong></a> to another.</p>\n<p>To specify, originally, transaction fees were developed to manage fraudulent acts on the Bitcoin network.</p>\n<p>As an example, all Bitcoin transactions are routed via a backlog known as the <strong>memory pool,</strong> sometimes known as the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-mempool/">mempool. Therefore, if the mempool is full, the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-miner/">miners will decide which transactions to validate first.</p>\n<p>Keeping that in mind, usually, higher-fee cryptocurrency transactions are handled first. As a result, some <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/buy-bitcoin-btc/">Bitcoin users may desire to boost fees if they believe their transaction will be completed in a quicker manner.</p>\n<p><a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/buy-ethereum-eth/">Ethereum costs, on the other hand, are calculated in gas, which is a minuscule part of ETH. By comparing Ethereum and Bitcoin you would notice that transaction fees are more essential in Ethereum. This is because it offers <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-smart-contract/">smart contracts</strong></a>, <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-are-decentralized-applications-dapps/">decentralized apps</strong></a>, and other, more advanced features.</p>\n<p>To specify, <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/who-is-satoshi-nakamoto/">Satoshi Nakamoto</strong></a>, the creator of Bitcoin, revealed transaction fees after being influenced by <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/who-is-adam-back/">Adam Back’s</strong></a> hash system. The hash system was <strong>supported by</strong> the concept of the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-proof-of-work-pow/">proof-of-work (PoW)</strong></a> consensus algorithm. Since then, other blockchains have followed the steps of Bitcoin and implemented similar fees as a way of managing the process of mining.</p>\n<p>Essentially, transaction fees are quite adaptable and can differ depending on how busy the blockchain is at the given moment. Users that want to speed up a transaction may choose to pay a higher transaction fee. In that case, miners who are compensated to validate transactions will then often validate that particular transaction first.</p>","level":"easy","meta_title":"What is Transaction Fee? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Transaction Fee meaning: Transaction Fee - is a payment that a user is obligated to pay in return for using the blockchain to complete a transaction.","meta_keywords":null,"language":"en","created_at":"2022-04-01T13:12:12.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-05-13T14:32:24.000000Z","preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-transaction-fee"},"currentChapter":"T","currentSection":"what-is-transactions-per-second-tps","chapterTitle":"T","readingLevel":"medium"},"url":"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-transactions-per-second-tps","version":"cdd198d50cbe5c9c21c9329d7c096ffc"}" class="container-fluid d-flex crypto-book p-0"> Crypto Terms: Letter T
What is Transactions Per Second (TPS)?
Transactions Per Second (TPS) MEANING:
Transactions Per Second (TPS) -
a measure that indicates the number of transactions a network can process every second.
Let's find out Transactions Per Second (TPS) meaning, definition in crypto,
what is Transactions Per Second (TPS),
and all other detailed facts.
TPS (transactions per second) is a metric that indicates how quickly a network can execute transactions per second, as well as how fast it can confirm a trade on an exchange.
The metric is helpful for assessing the capacity of a blockchain to process real-world transactions. However, various things complicate it.
As an example, Bitcoin processes 7 transactions per second. Visa, on the other hand, is able to process approximately 24,000 TPS, while a Mastercard can handle around 5,000 TPS. Besides, unlike Visa and Mastercard, Bitcoin is not as widely accepted and must be used through a crypto exchange (like Binance or Bybit).
So, metrics like TPS can influence a lot whether you would choose crypto as your payment method, or stick to more conventional payment methods.
What Complicates the Ability to Process Transactions?
Firstly, it is the quantity of transaction information that a block is capable to hold in a blockchain. Or, in other words, a block size. Depending on the size of the block, the number of people that is necessary to operate a full node also increases.
The most well-known blockchain technologies have been facing a number of inspections as a result of the transaction rates that can be reached at this time. The majority of individuals have seen the differences between the current blockchain technology and the early internet systems.
Nonetheless, they were able to swiftly expand after a period of time. Considering the prominence this problem has gotten, it's reasonable to believe that, eventually, blockchain technology will be able to bypass the TPS of traditional payment processors.
Some blockchains have astounding TPS, but this does not ensure that they will flourish at the highest level or even match with Ethereum and Bitcoin. It is crucial to investigate the performance, safety, and other essential characteristics of such blockchains in order to achieve a high TPS rate.
Another thing that complicates the transactions is block time. The block time determines how fast transactions are confirmed by the blockchain. For instance, the typical block time for Bitcoin is 10 minutes, implying that the network handles around seven transactions per second.
Last but not least is the transaction size. Different blockchains have different sizes of information transmitted with each transaction.
Combining all these points, we have a formula for calculating the TPS:
(Block size/Transaction size) / Block time = Transactions Per Second