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Terms","updated":false,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/crypto-101-glossary.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-glossary-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"]}],"nextSection":{"id":899,"original_id":null,"author_id":41,"translator_id":null,"title":"What is The DAO?","slug":"what-is-the-dao","section":"T","keyword":"The DAO","status":"published","definition":"the first decentralized autonomous organization in the history of blockchain.","content":"<p><strong>The DAO</strong> was the first <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-are-decentralized-autonomous-organizations-dao/">decentralized autonomous organization (DAO)</strong></a> in blockchain history. It was launched in April 2016. The project was developed as a self-governed, decentralized venture capital fund and earned $150 million after the initial <strong>token crowdsale</strong>. The DAO worked on mitigating the human error factor in fund management processes.</p>\n<p>At one point in its existence, the DAO held roughly 14% of the total <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-ether/">Ether (ETH)</strong></a> supply, its primary capital focus. The organization used an open-source code to allow for community contributions.</p>\n<p>The DAO followed a decentralized model, meaning that there was no central authority interfering with the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-governance/">governance. Its goal was to <strong>create a decentralized self-governing organization</strong> that would allow its members to participate in the activities from anywhere in the world. This led to the DAO becoming the first venture capital fund that was completely decentralized.</p>\n<p>In June 2016, barely two months after its launch, the DAO was compromised when an anonymous paper revealing the vulnerabilities of the code was released. The investors received a warning to avoid voting on any of the DAO projects until the issues have been fixed.</p>\n<p><strong>Hackers</strong> soon got hold of the paper and took advantage of the vulnerabilities detailed by the anonymous source, leading to one of the biggest hacks in crypto history. The hackers acquired over 3.6 million ETH from the DAO which then accounted for roughly $50 million. Today, it would be worth <strong>over $1.2 trillion</strong>.</p>\n<p>Since the DAO held a significant amount of the overall ETH funds, Ethereum was forced into a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-hard-fork-blockchain/">hard fork</strong></a>. The scandal led to several large-scale cryptocurrency exchange platforms delisting the DAO token from the trade. The DAO&rsquo;s lifespan was cut short.</p>\n<p>Although the initial DAO experienced a significant failure, the mechanism of a decentralized autonomous organization has <strong>remained popular</strong>. Many blockchain-based projects rely on the principles of self-governance and work on avoiding the same code vulnerabilities experienced by the DAO.</p>","level":"medium","meta_title":"What is The DAO? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"The DAO meaning: The DAO - the first decentralized autonomous organization in the history of blockchain.","meta_keywords":null,"language":"en","created_at":"2022-04-11T05:53:07.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-05-13T14:32:24.000000Z","preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-the-dao"},"prevSection":{"id":894,"original_id":null,"author_id":41,"translator_id":null,"title":"What is Taproot?","slug":"what-is-taproot","section":"T","keyword":"Taproot","status":"published","definition":"a Bitcoin upgrade set to improve the network’s privacy, scalability, and overall efficiency.","content":"<p><strong>Taproot</strong> is an upgrade to the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/buy-bitcoin-btc/">Bitcoin blockchain that was activated in November 2021 at block 709,632. It was the first major upgrade to Bitcoin since <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-segregated-witness-segwit/">Segregated Witnesses (SegWit)</strong></a> in 2017.</p>\n<p>The Taproot <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-soft-fork-blockchain/">soft fork</strong></a> aims to improve the scalability, privacy, and efficiency of crypto transactions on the Bitcoin blockchain. The upgrade consists of three separate <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-bitcoin-improvement-proposal-bip/">Bitcoin Improvement Proposals (BIPs)</strong></a>:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>BIP340 (BIP &ndash; Schnorr);</li>\n<li>BIP341 (BIP &ndash; Taproot);</li>\n<li>BIP342 (BIP &ndash; Tapscript).</li>\n</ul>\n<p>The Schnorr improvement proposal introduces the <strong>Schnorr Signatures</strong> scheme. The new signatures help optimize transaction authorization by making the process more secure and reducing the data load. Schnorr Signatures allow users to produce a single signature by taking multiple keys in a single Bitcoin transaction.</p>\n<p>The Schnorr update enables the Taproot proposal, which introduces the &ldquo;MAST&rdquo; mechanism. MAST helps reduce the transaction data that <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-smart-contract/">smart contract</strong></a> sends to the blockchain. The Taproot proposal improves the <strong>transaction anonymity</strong> by obscuring some of the private information, such as whether the transactions used <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-timelock/">timelock or multi-signature mechanisms.</p>\n<p>Instead, complex transactions will be logged as one transaction <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-on-chain/">on-chain. Anyone attempting to read the data of a complex transaction would see it as <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-peer-to-peer-p2p/">peer-to-peer (P2P)</strong></a> and will be unable to view the scripts used.</p>\n<p>The Tapscript improvement proposal was added to make way for any future improvements. It uses an <strong>upgraded transaction programming language</strong> and is expected to make future Bitcoin upgrades more efficient.</p>","level":"easy","meta_title":"What is Taproot? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Taproot meaning: Taproot - a Bitcoin upgrade set to improve the network’s privacy, scalability, and overall efficiency.","meta_keywords":null,"language":"en","created_at":"2022-04-11T05:35:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-05-13T14:32:24.000000Z","preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-taproot"},"currentChapter":"T","currentSection":"what-is-testnet","chapterTitle":"T","readingLevel":"easy"},"url":"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-testnet","version":"cdd198d50cbe5c9c21c9329d7c096ffc"}" class="container-fluid d-flex crypto-book p-0">

Crypto Terms: Letter T

What is Testnet?

Testnet MEANING:
Testnet - a blockchain that developers use for testing.
Easy
1 minute

Let's find out Testnet meaning, definition in crypto, what is Testnet, and all other detailed facts.

A testnet is a blockchain created specifically for developers to test new features. It helps avoid any interruptions, glitches, or damage done to the main blockchain network. Testnets are also used for market simulations or to experiment with the development of new cryptocurrencies.

The process of implementing new upgrades to a blockchain is complicated and can lead to service outages, bugs, or even network forks. Therefore, a completely separate blockchain network is utilized to test the possible scenarios and functionalities of the product.

Testnets help to detect any errors or system issues, as well as potential vulnerabilities that could be exploited by malicious parties. Some developmental projects may allow users to access the testnet for live testing and quality control.

After seeing how the feature or upgrade functions on the testnet, it can then be introduced to the mainnet – the main blockchain network. Some decentralized networks may use governance mechanisms to vote on whether an update or a new function should be implemented.