Operating systems (OS)</strong></a> within computers enable internet browsers to send and receive information in order to function properly. Furthermore, that same internet browser won&rsquo;t be able to load websites without the web server.</p>\n<p>Besides, you&rsquo;re reading this because you have access to the internet. To browse the internet, you opened up a web browser such as Google Chrome or Apple Safari. These web browsers transfer information through the Internet Protocol (IP). The transmission control protocol (TCP) that&rsquo;s within the IP suite continues to send over the information. The latter is within the Network Access Layer which is within the Ethernet. Every layer collaborates in order to perform its function. 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Speculative investments are usually short-term investments. Investors that take part in speculative investments are also referred to as speculators.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Sometimes speculators are compared to gamblers since they rarely do any relevant research regarding the investment they&rsquo;re going to make. They bet on the fact that the high risks they take will open a path to even higher returns.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Speculators put their focus on making a profit from price fluctuations. For instance, engaging in short-term trading in overvalued markets or specifically targeting securities that are undervalued.</p>\n<p>What are the differences between an investment and a speculative investment?&nbsp;</p>\n<p>When someone invests in a financial instrument, they do so because they have done their research and know for a fact that it holds value. The process of investing could be buying stocks, bonds, equities, or even real estate. <strong>The general idea with investing is that your investment will increase in value over time and/or generate some profit. It is a long-term venture</strong>.</p>\n<p>On the other hand, traders that dabble in speculative investments don&rsquo;t look into the value of the financial instruments they&rsquo;re about to <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-investing/">invest in. The selling point of speculation is that the investors take a lot of risks but have the possibility to reach significant gains.</p>\n<p>While all investments carry some kind of level of risk, speculative investments depend on the abnormally high level of risk which could go either really poorly or really well. This is because, in order to make sure your investment is successful, you must have an understanding of not only whether the prices increase or decrease, but also why they fluctuate and whether they can bring you a profit in the long run.</p>\n<p>When it comes to the crypto sector, there are many mixed opinions about whether <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-cryptocurrency/">cryptocurrency investments can be considered speculative.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>It can be quite difficult to grasp the value of any cryptocurrency as they are highly volatile. However, cryptocurrencies like <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/buy-bitcoin-btc/">Bitcoin and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/buy-ethereum-eth/">Ethereum have been commended for their innovations that hold the potential to revolutionize the way we see and interact with money.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>In general, whether a crypto investment is speculative or not depends on the cryptocurrency itself. For example, projects that popularize themselves by leeching off global trends like the Squid Game Coin could be considered speculative. On the other hand, if the cryptocurrency project seems to have long-term potential then it&rsquo;s as safe as any other regular investment.</p>","level":"medium","meta_title":"What is Speculative Investment? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Speculative Investment meaning: Speculative Investment - A Speculative Investment, or speculating, is a type of high-risk investment where there is an expectation of a high return.","meta_keywords":null,"language":"en","created_at":"2022-03-30T14:29:47.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-05-13T14:32:24.000000Z","preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-speculative-investment"},"prevSection":{"id":740,"original_id":null,"author_id":43,"translator_id":null,"title":"What is Soft Cap?","slug":"what-is-soft-cap","section":"S","keyword":"Soft Cap","status":"published","definition":"determines the lowest amount of funds that can be raised during an initial coin offering (ICO).","content":"<p><strong>Soft Cap</strong> is a term used within the crypto sector when a project decides to launch an <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-initial-coin-offering-ico/">initial coin offering (ICO)</strong></a>. It outlines the minimum amount of capital to be raised during the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-crowdfunding/">crowdfunding. There&rsquo;s no system or guidelines that are applicable to every project. A soft cap is usually based on speculations.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>It&rsquo;s not a requirement for a project to establish a soft cap, however, it can be beneficial for the project&rsquo;s team to set their expectations for the fund-raising by announcing what they have in mind for the received investments. <strong>Generally, it&rsquo;s enough to fill in potential investors on where their money will be spent and why it&rsquo;s needed for this project.</strong> But keep in mind that there are plenty of projects that have managed to raise the appropriate amount of capital without defining a soft cap.</p>\n<p>Investors are able to get a clearer picture of a specific project and its team&rsquo;s competencies by having a look at a soft cap, a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-hard-cap/">hard cap</strong></a>, and other ICO metrics. If a project has a healthy balance between its soft cap and hard cap and well-established reasons for an ICO, it shows that the team behind this project is experienced and competent.</p>\n<p>If a project does not reach its soft cap, then there are two options that the project&rsquo;s team can choose. They can either return all of the money or <strong>keep the money and continue developing the project</strong>.</p>\n<p>On the opposite side of the soft cap is the hard cap. It defines the maximum amount of funds that can be raised during an ICO.</p>","level":"easy","meta_title":"What is Soft Cap? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Soft Cap meaning: Soft Cap - determines the lowest amount of funds that can be raised during an initial coin offering (ICO).","meta_keywords":null,"language":"en","created_at":"2022-03-30T14:23:51.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-05-13T14:32:24.000000Z","preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-soft-cap"},"currentChapter":"S","currentSection":"what-is-software-stack","chapterTitle":"S","readingLevel":"medium"},"url":"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-software-stack","version":"cdd198d50cbe5c9c21c9329d7c096ffc"}" class="container-fluid d-flex crypto-book p-0">
Handbook Cover Page
Crypto Terms: Letter S

What is Software Stack?

Software Stack MEANING:
Software Stack - is a set of layers that work together during software development.
Medium
2 minutes

Let's find out Software Stack meaning, definition in crypto, what is Software Stack, and all other detailed facts.

A Software Stack, also known as a solution stack, defines the collection of independent components that engineers utilize in software development. 

Let’s have a look at the most basic example. Operating systems (OS) within computers enable internet browsers to send and receive information in order to function properly. Furthermore, that same internet browser won’t be able to load websites without the web server.

Besides, you’re reading this because you have access to the internet. To browse the internet, you opened up a web browser such as Google Chrome or Apple Safari. These web browsers transfer information through the Internet Protocol (IP). The transmission control protocol (TCP) that’s within the IP suite continues to send over the information. The latter is within the Network Access Layer which is within the Ethernet. Every layer collaborates in order to perform its function. In this case, it’s to open the internet browser and load content. 

This means that each and every layer is connected and can easily send messages to each other. 

There are a lot of different software stacks on the market today. 

The most popular software development solution at the moment is the MEAN Stack. Its name is derived from MongoDB, Express, AngularJS, and Node.js - the main open-source technologies that this software stack utilizes. 

A similar solution is the MERN Stack. It stands for MongoDB, Express, React, and Node.js. This software stack trades AngularJS for React. The development of applications is said to be much smoother with the MERN stack.

Another well-known option is the LAMP Stack which facilitates Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP. All of these open-source technologies can be considered classics as they have been around for a long time. Over 25% of all websites have used LAMP. 

Now, if you’re looking for the term software stack, you probably bumped into a similar term - a technology stack aka tech stack. The main area where the software stack and tech stack differ is their software components.

A tech stack has a much more limited number of components than a software stack. Generally, it includes the hardware, middleware, and an operating system (OS). While the software stack has a much broader list including databases, protocols, runtime environments, various programming languages, and many other components. 

Essentially, a tech stack utilizes its technologies to build something for a company. For example, to develop new products or provide additional services.
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