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Tokens?","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":8,"language":"en","order":4,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-track-new-crypto-coins","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-research-crypto","title":"Crypto Research Fundamentals & Social Signals: Your Daily Trading Strategy","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":8,"language":"en","order":5,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-research-crypto","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null}]},{"id":9,"title":"Mining","slug":"mining","updated":false,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/learn-crypto-mining.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-mining-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[]},{"id":10,"title":"Crypto Terms","updated":false,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/crypto-101-glossary.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-glossary-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"]}],"nextSection":{"id":1,"original_id":null,"author_id":40,"translator_id":null,"title":"What is Shielded Transaction?","slug":"what-is-shielded-transaction","section":"S","keyword":"Shielded Transaction","status":"published","definition":"A transaction that takes place between two shielded addresses is called a shielded transaction.","content":"<p>Cryptocurrency transactions (that have two types of addresses) can go a few ways.</p>\n<p><strong>A transparent address to a transparent address</strong> would result in an unshielded transaction, a transparent address to a shielded address would result in a shielded transaction, a shielded address to a shielded address would result in a shielded transaction, and a shielded address to a transparent address would result in an unshielded transaction.</p>\n<p>Furthermore, a shielded address uses a<a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-zero-knowledge-proof/"> zero-knowledge protocol</strong></a> (a way of proving that the statement is true) to enable the exchange of information to be encrypted by the remaining verifiable network nodes.</p>\n<p>To be exact, a transaction that takes place between two shielded addresses is called a shielded transaction. This means that all of the information such as the transaction volume, and users' addresses are shielded from outsiders. However, the exception is transferring funds from <strong>Sprout</strong> to Sapling shielding addresses, and vice versa.</p>\n<p><a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/goon/zcash/" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noindex noopener\"><strong>Zcash</strong></a>, for example, distinguishes between transparent and shielded addresses. Shielded addresses are not the same as transparent addresses. They're similar to the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/buy-bitcoin-btc/">Bitcoin protocol's public addresses though. Transparent addresses cooperate with the Transparent Value Pool. It controls the exchange data that is publicly shown, also enabling it to be seen on the Zcash blockchain at any given time.</p>\n<p>Senders to a shielded address can also select whether or not to include <strong>an encrypted note.</strong> The sender's address is hidden on the transaction receipt in their <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-wallet/">wallet, and the receivers can only see the amount or an encrypted memo delivered to their address.</p>\n<p>Additionally, shielded addresses are obligated to generate <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-zk-snarks/">zk-SNARKS, to make sure the transaction is valid.</p>\n<p>All in all, shielded addresses successfully achieve a higher level of privacy and security, differently than transparent ones.</p>","level":"easy","meta_title":"What is Shielded Transaction? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Shielded Transaction meaning: Shielded Transaction - A transaction that takes place between two shielded addresses is called a shielded transaction.","meta_keywords":null,"language":"en","created_at":"2022-02-10T12:36:01.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-05-13T14:32:22.000000Z","preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-shielded-transaction"},"prevSection":{"id":1017,"original_id":null,"author_id":42,"translator_id":null,"title":"What is Race Attack?","slug":"what-is-race-attack","section":"R","keyword":"Race Attack","status":"published","definition":"a malicious activity when two transactions are created at the same time using the same funds to spend them twice.","content":"<p>The race attack is a particular kind of a <strong>double-spend attempt.</strong> It requires the recipient to accept payment for <strong><a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-zero-confirmation-unconfirmed-transaction/">unconfirmed transactions</a>.</strong></p>\n<p>The attacker sends the victim an unconfirmed transaction. Meanwhile, they broadcast to the network <strong>a conflicting transaction. </strong>Since the victim observed their own transaction first, they believe they will be paid. However, since the rest of the network saw the double-spend first, it&rsquo;s likely that the victim will not get the money.</p>\n<p>Such an attack is significantly easier to carry out when the attacker has a direct connection to the victim's <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-node/">node and deposits the conflicting transaction directly to the <strong><a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-miner/">miners.

","level":"easy","meta_title":"What is Race Attack? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Race Attack meaning: Race Attack - a malicious activity when two transactions are created at the same time using the same funds to spend them twice.","meta_keywords":null,"language":"en","created_at":"2022-05-24T08:03:11.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-06-07T11:49:23.000000Z","preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-race-attack"},"currentChapter":"R","currentSection":"what-is-routing-attack","chapterTitle":"R","readingLevel":"easy"},"url":"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-routing-attack","version":"cdd198d50cbe5c9c21c9329d7c096ffc"}" class="container-fluid d-flex crypto-book p-0">