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Ver is known in crypto communities as &ldquo;Bitcoin Jesus&rdquo; and is an advocate for Bitcoin Cash (BCH).</p>\n<p>In 2002, Ver was <strong>imprisoned for 10 months for illegally selling fireworks</strong> on eBay. After his sentence, he moved to Japan, relinquished his US citizenship, and obtained a Saint Kitts and Nevis passport.</p>\n<p>Ver started investing in <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/buy-bitcoin-btc/">Bitcoin (BTC)</strong></a> around 2011 &mdash; before the price of one coin exceeded $1. He has since been involved in several Bitcoin <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-hard-fork-blockchain/">hard forks</strong></a>, such as Bitcoin Cash and <strong>Bitcoin TX</strong>, due to their offerings of larger block sizes. In 2012, he became one of the founding members of the Bitcoin Foundation.</p>\n<p>One of the key beliefs held by Ver is that Bitcoin can rival some of the biggest <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-fiat/">fiat currencies</strong></a>. Until August 2019, he was the CEO of Bitcoin.com before moving on to the <strong>Executive Chairman position</strong>. He was later mistakenly identified as one of the co-founders of Bitcoin Cash by Fortune Magazine.</p>\n<p>Over the years, Ver has been involved in other bitcoin-based startup projects, such as <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripple_(payment_protocol)/" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noindex noopener\"><strong>Ripple</strong></a>, <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-bitpay/">Bitpay, and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/goon/kraken/" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noindex noopener\"><strong>Kraken</strong></a>. He was ranked as one of <strong>Fortune's The Ledger 40 under 40</strong> in 2018 for his role in FinTech development. Ver is a strong proponent of economic freedom through the means of cryptocurrency.</p>","level":"easy","meta_title":"Who is Roger Ver? 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They can help significantly reduce the time required to relay messages within the blockchain network.</p>\n<p>Blockchain networks consist of numerous nodes &ndash; computers that maintain the network and are used to connect to the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-decentralization/">decentralized system</strong></strong></a>. The entire functionality of blockchain technologies is built on the network nodes. Most blockchain networks are decentralized, and the nodes can be located anywhere in the world.</p>\n<p>Decentralization can make the overall network more resilient to outside attacks and attempts to breach it. The more nodes connect to a decentralized system, the stronger the network&rsquo;s defense systems are.</p>\n<p>The primary purpose of relay nodes is to reduce network noise and create a clear communication path. They essentially act as network hubs connecting both the nodes involved in the block building process and the rest of the relay nodes.</p>\n<p>Relay nodes audit the information on the network by <strong>checking for duplicates</strong>, validating signatures, and performing other data checks. Only the data that has been verified as valid can be transmitted through the network.</p>\n<p>Like other decentralized nodes, anyone can run a relay node. However, they are most commonly running close to internet exchange points to optimize the network speed. Relay nodes can run more efficiently when connected to wireless networks.</p>\n<p>The speed of the relay can be optimized by segmenting their hops into shorter intervals. That way, the network load is reduced and distributed more evenly throughout the relay network, and the risk of path loss can be significantly reduced. However, the efficiency of the relay network highly depends on the technology used to run the nodes.</p>\n<p>The Algorand blockchain platform uses relay nodes to maintain the network paths between all types of nodes&mdash;<a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-participation-node/">participation and <strong>relay</strong>&mdash;connected throughout.</p>\n<p>The relay nodes send messages on the network to check for data duplications, confirm the validity of signatures, and perform other procedures. Only the valid data is transmitted to the network, reducing the network load and transmission time, as invalid messages do not flood the paths.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>In principle, relay and participation nodes are similar and require the same software to connect to the Algorand network. However, there are certain specifications for the different types of nodes. Therefore, the relay nodes must be configured accordingly.</p>\n<p>The key distinction between the nodes can be made only if a user configures any node to observe how it listens to and transmits messages to the rest of the network. A node must meet two criteria to be considered a relay:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>The node has been configured to accept inbound traffic on a public port;</li>\n<li>The <strong>IP address of the node is available</strong> on the Algorand service records.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Relay nodes act as connection points for other networks. Therefore, they must handle a large number of connections at once. The power levels required by a relay node also have to handle data transfer processes between all connected nodes.</p>","level":"medium","meta_title":"What are Relay Nodes? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Relay Nodes meaning: Relay Nodes - network nodes that create communication paths between block-building nodes.","meta_keywords":null,"language":"en","created_at":"2022-03-29T06:07:24.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-05-13T14:32:23.000000Z","preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-are-relay-nodes"},"currentChapter":"R","currentSection":"what-is-ring-signature","chapterTitle":"R","readingLevel":"easy"},"url":"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-ring-signature","version":"cdd198d50cbe5c9c21c9329d7c096ffc"}" class="container-fluid d-flex crypto-book p-0">
Crypto Terms: Letter R

What is Ring Signature?

Ring Signature MEANING:
Ring Signature - a cryptographic tool that provides transaction parties with complete anonymity.
Easy
1 minute

Let's find out Ring Signature meaning, definition in crypto, what is Ring Signature, and all other detailed facts.

A ring signature is a cryptographic tool that helps anonymize the identities of entities involved in a cryptocurrency transaction. Privacy coins such as Monero (XMR) often employ ring signature technology to provide their users with reinforced privacy protection.

Monero is a privacy coin that can be difficult to track and is sometimes associated with shady financial operations. If person A wants to transfer 100 XMR to person B, they get a single-use spend key.

Several people in the Monero network can act as decoys to obscure transaction data and make it next to impossible to track the real identities of the parties involved in the transaction. The public key provided for one transaction may act as a decoy signature in other anonymous transactions.

As concerns regarding the regulation of cryptocurrencies rise, Monero and other privacy coins are being increasingly targeted as potential tools for money laundering, financial terrorism, or other malicious acts. Alongside regulatory policies, some institutions also work on cracking tools such as ring signatures to identify the parties behind the transactions.