Proof-of-Work (PoW)</strong></a>. It essentially has a network of validators who have to stake native tokens of a certain blockchain to be able to validate and create new blocks. Validators get block rewards for their work.</p>\n<p>By confirming blockchain transactions, PoS prevents the occurrence of double counting, which happens when the same token is used for more than one transaction. It&rsquo;s quite easy to spot double counting<strong> in a centralized environment</strong> (e.g. a bank overseeing fiat money), but with decentralized systems (e.g. cryptocurrencies) it would be really hard to do without PoS or any other consensus mechanism for that matter.</p>\n<p>Many experts believe that <strong>PoS is substantially more energy-efficient and secure than PoW</strong>, even though some skeptics challenge the validity of these claims. In fact, miners under PoW sometimes even need to sell their coins to pay for their energy bills. In terms of security, because of the structural way PoS ranks compensation, it is less prone to cyberattacks.</p>","level":"easy","meta_title":"What is Proof-of-Stake (PoS)? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Proof-of-Stake (PoS) meaning: Proof-of-Stake (PoS) - a blockchain consensus process that ensures the blockchain's integrity.","meta_keywords":null,"language":"en","created_at":"2022-03-25T11:48:38.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-09-14T07:32:30.000000Z","preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-proof-of-stake-pos"},"readingTime":1,"chapterList":[{"id":1,"title":"Blockchain","slug":"blockchain","updated":null,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/learn-blockchain.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/blockchain-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"slug":"what-is-blockchain","title":"What is the Blockchain?","featured_image_id":6412,"status":"published","chapter_id":1,"language":"en","order":1,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-blockchain","featured_image":{"id":6412,"uuid":"152ba579-ce8d-488a-9e06-bcd99e976b7d","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-blockchain-626fbe085a0cd.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-blockchain-626fbe085a0cd.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-blockchain-626fbe085a0cd.jpg","name":"what-is-blockchain-626fbe085a0cd.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-blockchain.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"93.86KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"decentralized-blockchain","title":"Anonymous & Decentralized Blockchains: The Cornerstone of Crypto","featured_image_id":7205,"status":"published","chapter_id":1,"language":"en","order":2,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/decentralized-blockchain","featured_image":{"id":7205,"uuid":"c5d6f6a7-4914-4d6b-9fdd-e94dfb0bae82","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/decentralized-blockchain-featured-image.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/decentralized-blockchain-featured-image.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/decentralized-blockchain-featured-image.jpg","name":"decentralized-blockchain-featured-image.o.jpg","original_name":"decentralized-blockchain-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"136.00KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"blockchain-transaction","title":"What is a Blockchain Transaction in Crypto?","featured_image_id":7397,"status":"published","chapter_id":1,"language":"en","order":3,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/blockchain-transaction","featured_image":{"id":7397,"uuid":"e60dff45-4c5d-4b44-a2c1-a27e49f700e7","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/blockchain-transaction-featured-mage.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/blockchain-transaction-featured-mage.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/blockchain-transaction-featured-mage.jpg","name":"blockchain-transaction-featured-mage.o.jpg","original_name":"blockchain-transaction-featured-mage.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"85.83KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"crypto-fees","title":"The Different Types of Crypto Fees Explained","featured_image_id":7442,"status":"published","chapter_id":1,"language":"en","order":4,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-fees","featured_image":{"id":7442,"uuid":"f554012e-7fe1-4636-9718-81abd3499361","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/crypto-fees-featured-image.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/crypto-fees-featured-image.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/crypto-fees-featured-image.jpg","name":"crypto-fees-featured-image.o.jpg","original_name":"crypto-fees-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"78.90KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-bridging-in-crypto","title":"The Key Notion Behind the Concept of Bridging in Crypto","featured_image_id":7662,"status":"published","chapter_id":1,"language":"en","order":5,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-bridging-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":7662,"uuid":"67564127-d9df-451e-8767-c28930039dc8","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-crypto-bridging-featured-image.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-crypto-bridging-featured-image.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-crypto-bridging-featured-image.jpg","name":"what-is-crypto-bridging-featured-image.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-crypto-bridging-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"106.21KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"types-of-blockchains","title":"Different Types of Blockchains: What to Look Out For?","featured_image_id":7272,"status":"published","chapter_id":1,"language":"en","order":6,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/types-of-blockchains","featured_image":{"id":7272,"uuid":"6ad01272-67ac-4719-8e88-7f01752a0628","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/types-of-blockchains-featured-image.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/types-of-blockchains-featured-image.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/types-of-blockchains-featured-image.jpg","name":"types-of-blockchains-featured-image.o.jpg","original_name":"types-of-blockchains-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"110.34KB"},"youtube_video":null}]},{"id":2,"title":"Cryptocurrencies","slug":"cryptocurrencies","updated":null,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/learn-cryptocurrencies.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/cryptocurrencies-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"slug":"what-is-a-cryptocurrency","title":"What is a Cryptocurrency?","featured_image_id":7751,"status":"published","chapter_id":2,"language":"en","order":1,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-a-cryptocurrency","featured_image":{"id":7751,"uuid":"791c4203-70ae-4c68-8a02-bc1769331e86","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-cryptocurrency-featured-image.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-cryptocurrency-featured-image.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-cryptocurrency-featured-image.jpg","name":"what-is-cryptocurrency-featured-image.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-cryptocurrency-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"90.10KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-does-cryptocurrency-work","title":"How Does Cryptocurrency Work?","featured_image_id":7901,"status":"published","chapter_id":2,"language":"en","order":2,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-does-cryptocurrency-work","featured_image":{"id":7901,"uuid":"8cbcfe71-8bbf-4b46-88b5-3c093730a696","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/how-does-cryptocurrency-work-featured-image.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/how-does-cryptocurrency-work-featured-image.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/how-does-cryptocurrency-work-featured-image.jpg","name":"how-does-cryptocurrency-work-featured-image.o.jpg","original_name":"how-does-cryptocurrency-work-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"131.98KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment","title":"Is Cryptocurrency a Good Investment? The Pros & Cons","featured_image_id":7970,"status":"published","chapter_id":2,"language":"en","order":3,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment","featured_image":{"id":7970,"uuid":"97ba4b02-cac2-4a9a-97d9-517f29a0ba30","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment-featured-image.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment-featured-image.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment-featured-image.jpg","name":"is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment-featured-image.o.jpg","original_name":"is-cryptocurrency-a-good-investment-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"98.62KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"coin-vs-token","title":"Coin VS Token: How Do They Differ?","featured_image_id":6414,"status":"published","chapter_id":2,"language":"en","order":4,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/coin-vs-token","featured_image":{"id":6414,"uuid":"c272a929-e278-42e8-9f7c-5425cfa42224","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/coin-vs-token.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/coin-vs-token.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/coin-vs-token.jpg","name":"coin-vs-token.o.jpg","original_name":"coin-vs-token.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"97.03KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-are-stablecoins","title":"What are Stablecoins, Altcoins & Wrapped Coins?","featured_image_id":8008,"status":"published","chapter_id":2,"language":"en","order":5,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-are-stablecoins","featured_image":{"id":8008,"uuid":"e4bf3c31-531e-4f10-87be-0fa1b4c428c4","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-are-stablecoins-featured-image.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-are-stablecoins-featured-image.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-are-stablecoins-featured-image.jpg","name":"what-are-stablecoins-featured-image.o.jpg","original_name":"what-are-stablecoins-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"118.95KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-a-bitcoin","title":"Bitcoin: the Pioneer of the Crypto World","featured_image_id":8074,"status":"published","chapter_id":2,"language":"en","order":6,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-a-bitcoin","featured_image":{"id":8074,"uuid":"46e1226b-b72e-4c63-86f3-00b36865dc24","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-a-bitcoin-featured-image.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-a-bitcoin-featured-image.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-a-bitcoin-featured-image.jpg","name":"what-is-a-bitcoin-featured-image.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-a-bitcoin-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"117.78KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-ethereum","title":"The Ultimate Blockchain for dApp Creation: Ethereum","featured_image_id":8199,"status":"published","chapter_id":2,"language":"en","order":7,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-ethereum","featured_image":{"id":8199,"uuid":"eea421af-8373-441f-98a1-a6ff7e5bf580","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-ethereum-featured-image.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-ethereum-featured-image.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-ethereum-featured-image.jpg","name":"what-is-ethereum-featured-image.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-ethereum-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"65.20KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-cardano-in-crypto","title":"What is Cardano and What is It Used For?","featured_image_id":6525,"status":"published","chapter_id":2,"language":"en","order":8,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-cardano-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":6525,"uuid":"b567449c-5b31-45c3-a8eb-4640d3b8ff69","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-cardano.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-cardano.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-cardano.jpg","name":"what-is-cardano.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-cardano.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"91.90KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-shiba-inu-coin","title":"Shiba Inu: the Dogecoin Killer","featured_image_id":6541,"status":"published","chapter_id":2,"language":"en","order":9,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-shiba-inu-coin","featured_image":{"id":6541,"uuid":"c1bbdb54-6c30-4641-afd4-370b9e795091","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-shiba-inu-coin.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-shiba-inu-coin.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-shiba-inu-coin.jpg","name":"what-is-shiba-inu-coin.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-shiba-inu-coin.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"91.35KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-solana-in-crypto","title":"Is Solana an Improved Version of Ethereum?","featured_image_id":6497,"status":"published","chapter_id":2,"language":"en","order":10,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-solana-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":6497,"uuid":"6c7c70ad-e117-4520-b0ce-8ef6b3c184de","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-solana-in-crypto-6270ec2042765.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-solana-in-crypto-6270ec2042765.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-solana-in-crypto-6270ec2042765.jpg","name":"what-is-solana-in-crypto-6270ec2042765.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-solana-in-crypto.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"96.08KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-polkadot-in-crypto","title":"The Bridge Between Blockchains: Polkadot","featured_image_id":6891,"status":"published","chapter_id":2,"language":"en","order":11,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-polkadot-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":6891,"uuid":"8419c664-891c-434f-8de9-c483cd825616","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-polkadot-in-crypto-featured-image.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-polkadot-in-crypto-featured-image.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-polkadot-in-crypto-featured-image.jpg","name":"what-is-polkadot-in-crypto-featured-image.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-polkadot-in-crypto-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"87.09KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-polygon-in-crypto","title":"Polygon: the Essential Scaling Solution for Ethereum","featured_image_id":7085,"status":"published","chapter_id":2,"language":"en","order":12,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-polygon-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":7085,"uuid":"3cdbe13d-9f88-4cc9-98a0-0b8515210f94","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-polygon-in-crypto-featured-image.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-polygon-in-crypto-featured-image.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-polygon-in-crypto-featured-image.jpg","name":"what-is-polygon-in-crypto-featured-image.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-polygon-in-crypto-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"77.90KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"practical-use-of-cryptocurrencies","title":"The Practical Use of Crypto","featured_image_id":6631,"status":"published","chapter_id":2,"language":"en","order":13,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/practical-use-of-cryptocurrencies","featured_image":{"id":6631,"uuid":"574ad2ea-9601-4c1c-9cf6-1d8221134076","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/crypto-practical-use.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/crypto-practical-use.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/crypto-practical-use.jpg","name":"crypto-practical-use.o.jpg","original_name":"crypto-practical-use.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":1280,"height":720,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"96.43KB"},"youtube_video":null}]},{"id":3,"title":"Crypto Exchanges","slug":"crypto-exchanges","updated":null,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/learn-crypto-exchanges.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-exchanges-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"slug":"how-do-cryptocurrency-exchanges-work","title":"How do Cryptocurrency Exchanges Work?","featured_image_id":8223,"status":"published","chapter_id":3,"language":"en","order":1,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-do-cryptocurrency-exchanges-work","featured_image":{"id":8223,"uuid":"fcb588c1-df45-4330-95de-a3aec84c8cdb","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/how-do-cryptocurrency-exchanges-work-featured-image.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/how-do-cryptocurrency-exchanges-work-featured-image.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/how-do-cryptocurrency-exchanges-work-featured-image.jpg","name":"how-do-cryptocurrency-exchanges-work-featured-image.o.jpg","original_name":"how-do-cryptocurrency-exchanges-work-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"110.40KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"dex-vs-cex","title":"DEX VS CEX: Two Sides of the Crypto Exchange Industry","featured_image_id":8448,"status":"published","chapter_id":3,"language":"en","order":2,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/dex-vs-cex","featured_image":{"id":8448,"uuid":"7fb54661-e36d-4dd5-bb54-f3e80a869640","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/cex-vs-dex-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/cex-vs-dex-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/cex-vs-dex-featured-image.jpg","name":"cex-vs-dex-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"cex-vs-dex-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"33.99KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"crypto-day-trading","title":"Crypto Day Trading: The Difference Between Buying, Trading, and Swapping","featured_image_id":8449,"status":"published","chapter_id":3,"language":"en","order":3,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-day-trading","featured_image":{"id":8449,"uuid":"025c58f1-f0ec-46b9-a58c-3fdec43a4f4c","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/crypto-day-trading-featurd-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/crypto-day-trading-featurd-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/crypto-day-trading-featurd-image.jpg","name":"crypto-day-trading-featurd-image.jpg","original_name":"crypto-day-trading-featurd-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"36.23KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"kyc-crypto","title":"KYC & AML: The Key to Complying With Legal Industry Standards","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":3,"language":"en","order":4,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/kyc-crypto","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-buy-crypto","title":"From Fiat to Crypto: How to Buy Crypto for the First Time","featured_image_id":8748,"status":"published","chapter_id":3,"language":"en","order":5,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-buy-crypto","featured_image":{"id":8748,"uuid":"fe81c05d-c3da-4d7d-a132-bdb04f1fae9b","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/how-to-buy-crypto-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/how-to-buy-crypto-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/how-to-buy-crypto-featured-image.jpg","name":"how-to-buy-crypto-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"how-to-buy-crypto-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"46.15KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"fiat-to-crypto","title":"Taking Profits: Turning Crypto Into Fiat","featured_image_id":8840,"status":"published","chapter_id":3,"language":"en","order":6,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/fiat-to-crypto","featured_image":{"id":8840,"uuid":"6d0b98da-7eb5-4b1e-bfb1-d95f0938f85c","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/fiat-to-crypto-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/fiat-to-crypto-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/fiat-to-crypto-featured-image.jpg","name":"fiat-to-crypto-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"fiat-to-crypto-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"44.02KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-use-crypto","title":"You’ve Got Crypto: What Can You Do With It?","featured_image_id":8932,"status":"published","chapter_id":3,"language":"en","order":7,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-use-crypto","featured_image":{"id":8932,"uuid":"2248685e-3fbf-41a8-80f5-39ea5ce54c4c","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/how-to-use-crypto-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/how-to-use-crypto-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/how-to-use-crypto-featured-image.jpg","name":"how-to-use-crypto-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"how-to-use-crypto-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"34.96KB"},"youtube_video":null}]},{"id":4,"title":"Crypto Wallets","slug":"crypto-wallets","updated":false,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/learn-crypto-wallets.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-wallets-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"slug":"what-is-a-crypto-wallet","title":"What is a Crypto Wallet?","featured_image_id":10090,"status":"published","chapter_id":4,"language":"en","order":1,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-a-crypto-wallet","featured_image":{"id":10090,"uuid":"8b3d3575-1a58-449e-8583-34a4b43d1d39","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/what-is-a-crypto-wallet-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/what-is-a-crypto-wallet-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/what-is-a-crypto-wallet-featured-image.jpg","name":"what-is-a-crypto-wallet-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"what-is-a-crypto-wallet-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"58.62KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"hot-wallet-vs-cold-wallet","title":"Hot Wallet VS Cold Wallet: Which One to Pick?","featured_image_id":9000,"status":"published","chapter_id":4,"language":"en","order":2,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/hot-wallet-vs-cold-wallet","featured_image":{"id":9000,"uuid":"bf04c205-f96c-41bf-86f7-a2672133734e","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/hot-wallet-vs-cold-wallet-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/hot-wallet-vs-cold-wallet-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/hot-wallet-vs-cold-wallet-featured-image.jpg","name":"hot-wallet-vs-cold-wallet-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"hot-wallet-vs-cold-wallet-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"57.52KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"non-custodial-wallet","title":"What are Non-Custodial Crypto Wallets?","featured_image_id":7608,"status":"published","chapter_id":4,"language":"en","order":3,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/non-custodial-wallet","featured_image":{"id":7608,"uuid":"cdbc87df-190b-4a52-92ed-674c981bfbb1","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/non-custodial-wallet-featured-image.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/non-custodial-wallet-featured-image.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/non-custodial-wallet-featured-image.jpg","name":"non-custodial-wallet-featured-image.o.jpg","original_name":"non-custodial-wallet-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"119.46KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-metamask","title":"Metamask: The Leading Non-Custodial Wallet","featured_image_id":6436,"status":"published","chapter_id":4,"language":"en","order":4,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-metamask","featured_image":{"id":6436,"uuid":"07afcb69-dec3-477f-8b1c-a78a2f7c8892","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-metamask-626fdf70526cf.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-metamask-626fdf70526cf.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-metamask-626fdf70526cf.jpg","name":"what-is-metamask-626fdf70526cf.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-metamask.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"87.47KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-safe-is-cryptocurrency","title":"The Key Crypto Wallet Safety Practices: How Safe Can Crypto Be?","featured_image_id":9338,"status":"published","chapter_id":4,"language":"en","order":37,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-safe-is-cryptocurrency","featured_image":{"id":9338,"uuid":"f5b1da8e-dee9-43ea-b6d7-f2f057a71090","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/how-safe-is-cryptocurrency-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/how-safe-is-cryptocurrency-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/how-safe-is-cryptocurrency-featured-image.jpg","name":"how-safe-is-cryptocurrency-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"how-safe-is-cryptocurrency-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"64.98KB"},"youtube_video":null}]},{"id":5,"title":"NFTs","slug":"nfts","updated":null,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/learn-nfts.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/nfts-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"slug":"what-are-nfts","title":"What are Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)?","featured_image_id":6396,"status":"published","chapter_id":5,"language":"en","order":1,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-are-nfts","featured_image":{"id":6396,"uuid":"8b724ac3-532b-441e-bf9c-58a6af704a7f","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-are-nfts.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-are-nfts.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-are-nfts.jpg","name":"what-are-nfts.o.jpg","original_name":"what-are-nfts.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"101.34KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-trade-nfts","title":"NFT Trading: The Ins and Outs","featured_image_id":9454,"status":"published","chapter_id":5,"language":"en","order":2,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-trade-nfts","featured_image":{"id":9454,"uuid":"d5997c2e-a079-4b01-8bf5-4d05a21b091e","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/how-to-trade-nfts-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/how-to-trade-nfts-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/how-to-trade-nfts-featured-image.jpg","name":"how-to-trade-nfts-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"how-to-trade-nfts-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"39.43KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"buying-nft","title":"Tips and Tricks of Choosing the Right NFTs","featured_image_id":9674,"status":"published","chapter_id":5,"language":"en","order":3,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/buying-nft","featured_image":{"id":9674,"uuid":"ae025989-e689-4ece-b472-3434080810fb","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/buying-nft-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/buying-nft-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/buying-nft-featured-image.jpg","name":"buying-nft-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"buying-nft-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"48.93KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-store-nft","title":"How to Store NFTs: Best Practices","featured_image_id":9873,"status":"published","chapter_id":5,"language":"en","order":4,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-store-nft","featured_image":{"id":9873,"uuid":"23f1f793-d48c-4007-9d1b-9dea00fef356","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/how-to-store-nft-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/how-to-store-nft-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/how-to-store-nft-featured-image.jpg","name":"how-to-store-nft-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"how-to-store-nft-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"44.13KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-create-an-nft","title":"How to Create Your Own NFTs?","featured_image_id":10971,"status":"published","chapter_id":5,"language":"en","order":5,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-create-an-nft","featured_image":{"id":10971,"uuid":"264558fd-a505-4b94-9844-a73588ead5f2","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/how-to-create-an-nft-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/how-to-create-an-nft-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/how-to-create-an-nft-featured-image.jpg","name":"how-to-create-an-nft-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"how-to-create-an-nft-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":1024,"height":576,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"50.40KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-make-passive-money-with-nft","title":"Making Passive Money with NFTs","featured_image_id":6524,"status":"published","chapter_id":5,"language":"en","order":6,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-make-passive-money-with-nft","featured_image":{"id":6524,"uuid":"b32da80c-c3a6-4042-8a35-032e843e93c2","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/how-to-make-passive-money-with-nfts.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/how-to-make-passive-money-with-nfts.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/how-to-make-passive-money-with-nfts.jpg","name":"how-to-make-passive-money-with-nfts.o.jpg","original_name":"how-to-make-passive-money-with-nfts.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"109.46KB"},"youtube_video":null}]},{"id":6,"title":"dApps & Defi","slug":"dapps-and-defi","updated":true,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/learn-dapps.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/dapps-defi-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"slug":"what-is-defi","title":"What is Decentralized Finance (DeFi)?","featured_image_id":6482,"status":"published","chapter_id":6,"language":"en","order":1,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-defi","featured_image":{"id":6482,"uuid":"fe6a90e2-dd9b-4fde-a73d-4bd54f28333a","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-defi-6270d5ef7b36a.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-defi-6270d5ef7b36a.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-defi-6270d5ef7b36a.jpg","name":"what-is-defi-6270d5ef7b36a.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-defi.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"100.87KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-defi-2-0","title":"DeFi 2.0: The New Version of Decentralized Finance","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":6,"language":"en","order":2,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-defi-2-0","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-are-dapps-in-crypto","title":"What Are dApps and How Do They Work?","featured_image_id":6512,"status":"published","chapter_id":6,"language":"en","order":3,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-are-dapps-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":6512,"uuid":"5b01af79-3366-4b9a-bbc4-a1e6511c23c2","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-are-dapps-in-crypto.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-are-dapps-in-crypto.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-are-dapps-in-crypto.jpg","name":"what-are-dapps-in-crypto.o.jpg","original_name":"what-are-dapps-in-crypto.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"143.97KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"defi-dapps","title":"Picking the Right dApps: Dos and Don'ts","featured_image_id":11150,"status":"published","chapter_id":6,"language":"en","order":4,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/defi-dapps","featured_image":{"id":11150,"uuid":"bead04d0-c7ab-484a-9a26-c279078cdafa","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/defi-dapps-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/defi-dapps-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/defi-dapps-featured-image.jpg","name":"defi-dapps-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"defi-dapps-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":1024,"height":576,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"64.91KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-web-3-0","title":"Web 3.0: The Future of the Internet","featured_image_id":6395,"status":"published","chapter_id":6,"language":"en","order":5,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-web-3-0","featured_image":{"id":6395,"uuid":"1ba8aae1-7977-415b-9e73-f68ad1219405","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-web3.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-web3.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-web3.jpg","name":"what-is-web3.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-web3.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":476,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"103.80KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-are-smart-contracts","title":"What is the Core Purpose of Smart Contracts?","featured_image_id":6413,"status":"published","chapter_id":6,"language":"en","order":6,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-are-smart-contracts","featured_image":{"id":6413,"uuid":"ec3a5a7b-d00e-4273-bfcf-60fa52a33851","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-are-smart-contracts.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-are-smart-contracts.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-are-smart-contracts.jpg","name":"what-are-smart-contracts.o.jpg","original_name":"what-are-smart-contracts.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"103.94KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-a-dao-in-crypto","title":"The Notion of a Decentralized Autonomous Ogranization (DAO)","featured_image_id":6502,"status":"published","chapter_id":6,"language":"en","order":7,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-a-dao-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":6502,"uuid":"e58df8a9-b000-4267-91f3-bd0d697c8984","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-a-dao-in-crypto.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-a-dao-in-crypto.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-a-dao-in-crypto.jpg","name":"what-is-a-dao-in-crypto.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-a-dao-in-crypto.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"79.33KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-staking-in-crypto","title":"What is the Goal of Staking Crypto Assets?","featured_image_id":6498,"status":"published","chapter_id":6,"language":"en","order":8,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-staking-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":6498,"uuid":"b76303ce-48b0-4c97-812d-cb2589859f47","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-staking.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-staking.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-staking.jpg","name":"what-is-staking.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-staking.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"258.60KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-liquidity-pool-in-crypto","title":"What is a Liquidity Pool and How Does It Work?","featured_image_id":6488,"status":"published","chapter_id":6,"language":"en","order":9,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-liquidity-pool-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":6488,"uuid":"2fc1d0cc-8577-43c0-bc7d-f00a6291caea","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-liquidity-pool-6270dd6a4c693.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-liquidity-pool-6270dd6a4c693.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-liquidity-pool-6270dd6a4c693.jpg","name":"what-is-liquidity-pool-6270dd6a4c693.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-liquidity-pool.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"108.86KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-automated-market-maker","title":"Automated Market Maker: the Cornerstone of the Decentralized Crypto Exchange Industry","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":6,"language":"en","order":10,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-automated-market-maker","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-yield-farming-in-crypto","title":"The Main Yield Farming Techniques","featured_image_id":6528,"status":"published","chapter_id":6,"language":"en","order":11,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-yield-farming-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":6528,"uuid":"bc531000-9b52-4db5-93fc-80d3317a660d","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-yield-farming-in-crypto.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-yield-farming-in-crypto.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-yield-farming-in-crypto.jpg","name":"what-is-yield-farming-in-crypto.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-yield-farming-in-crypto.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"184.57KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-an-oracle-in-crypto","title":"Crypto Oracles: The Link Between Blockchain and Outside World Data","featured_image_id":10249,"status":"published","chapter_id":6,"language":"en","order":12,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-an-oracle-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":10249,"uuid":"035b2dde-8494-4742-9b7e-4b442aff7955","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/what-is-an-oracle-in-crypto-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/what-is-an-oracle-in-crypto-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/what-is-an-oracle-in-crypto-featured-image.jpg","name":"what-is-an-oracle-in-crypto-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"what-is-an-oracle-in-crypto-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":1024,"height":576,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"53.26KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"crypto-gambling","title":"The Peculiarities of Decentralized Crypto Gambling","featured_image_id":9901,"status":"published","chapter_id":6,"language":"en","order":13,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-gambling","featured_image":{"id":9901,"uuid":"60ea4f3a-9576-4004-aa96-619dc96e4319","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/crypto-gambling-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/crypto-gambling-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/crypto-gambling-featured-image.jpg","name":"crypto-gambling-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"crypto-gambling-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"61.02KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-the-metaverse","title":"Metaverse: A New Perception of Reality","featured_image_id":6411,"status":"published","chapter_id":6,"language":"en","order":14,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-the-metaverse","featured_image":{"id":6411,"uuid":"fad79626-bbf1-4fc0-9e99-bde5597c1bc7","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-metaverse.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-metaverse.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-metaverse.jpg","name":"what-is-metaverse.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-metaverse.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"88.15KB"},"youtube_video":null}]},{"id":7,"title":"Trading & Investing","slug":"trading-and-investing","updated":null,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/learn-crypto-trading.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-trading-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"slug":"where-to-trade-crypto","title":"Where Can You Trade Cryptocurrencies?","featured_image_id":10342,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":1,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/where-to-trade-crypto","featured_image":{"id":10342,"uuid":"0bd8d78a-9423-48ee-9161-34dc1872b97c","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/where-to-trade-crypto-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/where-to-trade-crypto-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/where-to-trade-crypto-featured-image.jpg","name":"where-to-trade-crypto-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"where-to-trade-crypto-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":1024,"height":576,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"85.96KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-invest-in-crypto","title":"Investing in Crypto: What Investing Options Do You Have?","featured_image_id":10729,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":2,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-invest-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":10729,"uuid":"3439a1db-9892-404a-b4b6-a1db5a34bca4","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/how-to-invest-in-crypto-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/how-to-invest-in-crypto-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/how-to-invest-in-crypto-featured-image.jpg","name":"how-to-invest-in-crypto-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"how-to-invest-in-crypto-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":1024,"height":576,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"75.22KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"ico-vs-ido","title":"ICO vs IDO vs IEO: Which One is the One?","featured_image_id":11310,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":3,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/ico-vs-ido","featured_image":{"id":11310,"uuid":"315e8a2b-93a1-4870-be48-a2a09d801663","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/ico-vs-ido-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/ico-vs-ido-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/ico-vs-ido-featured-image.jpg","name":"ico-vs-ido-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"ico-vs-ido-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":1024,"height":576,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"64.39KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-an-airdrop","title":"What are Crypto Airdrops and How to Get Them?","featured_image_id":11359,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":4,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-an-airdrop","featured_image":{"id":11359,"uuid":"7b43c968-1275-4d3e-acb1-1707a43a4014","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/what-is-an-airdrop-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/what-is-an-airdrop-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/what-is-an-airdrop-featured-image.jpg","name":"what-is-an-airdrop-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"what-is-an-airdrop-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":1024,"height":576,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"66.05KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-get-free-crypto","title":"How to Get Free Crypto Assets?","featured_image_id":6542,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":5,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-get-free-crypto","featured_image":{"id":6542,"uuid":"4fceb9ab-391e-4ef9-b00d-c871a49878a3","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/how-to-get-free-crypto.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/how-to-get-free-crypto.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/how-to-get-free-crypto.jpg","name":"how-to-get-free-crypto.o.jpg","original_name":"how-to-get-free-crypto.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"93.93KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-arbitrage-crypto","title":"What is Crypto Arbitrage: The Main Principles","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":6,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-arbitrage-crypto","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-fud","title":"What is FUD: How to Use It to Your Advantage While Investing in Crypto?","featured_image_id":11394,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":7,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-fud","featured_image":{"id":11394,"uuid":"defd32c5-d3e1-4e66-9f58-e2ee316bad3a","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/what-is-fud-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/what-is-fud-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/what-is-fud-featured-image.jpg","name":"what-is-fud-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"what-is-fud-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":1024,"height":576,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"65.30KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"investing-in-cryptocurrency","title":"Investing in Cryptocurrency: How to Manage Your Risks?","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":8,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/investing-in-cryptocurrency","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto","title":"What is a Rug Pull in Crypto?","featured_image_id":6532,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":9,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":6532,"uuid":"be8043fb-078c-4487-9af9-d2d9c2b574ea","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto.jpg","name":"what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"92.28KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-avoid-rug-pulls-in-crypto","title":"How to Spot and Avoid Rug Pulls?","featured_image_id":6555,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":10,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-avoid-rug-pulls-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":6555,"uuid":"80cbed9d-3b4b-45d9-9a85-d2d8108c0f32","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/how-to-avoid-rug-pulls.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/how-to-avoid-rug-pulls.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/how-to-avoid-rug-pulls.jpg","name":"how-to-avoid-rug-pulls.o.jpg","original_name":"how-to-avoid-rug-pulls.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"111.99KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-avoid-crypto-taxes","title":"The Key Legal Techniques of Avoiding Crypto Taxes","featured_image_id":6526,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":11,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-avoid-crypto-taxes","featured_image":{"id":6526,"uuid":"1e44162c-ef1d-4010-81b4-9e8d1809aedf","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/how-to-avoid-crypto-taxes.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/how-to-avoid-crypto-taxes.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/how-to-avoid-crypto-taxes.jpg","name":"how-to-avoid-crypto-taxes.o.jpg","original_name":"how-to-avoid-crypto-taxes.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"99.10KB"},"youtube_video":null}]},{"id":8,"title":"Crypto Analysis","slug":"crypto-analysis","updated":null,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/learn-crypto-analysis.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-analysis-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"slug":"what-is-bullish-and-bearish","title":"Bearish and Bullish Markets: Do They Matter?","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":8,"language":"en","order":1,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-bullish-and-bearish","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"best-technical-analysis-indicators-for-crypto","title":"5 Best Crypto Technical Analysis Indicators You Must Know About","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":8,"language":"en","order":2,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/best-technical-analysis-indicators-for-crypto","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-candlesticks","title":"Technical Analysis: What are Candlesticks, Trendlines, and Patterns?","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":8,"language":"en","order":3,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-candlesticks","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-track-new-crypto-coins","title":"Crypto Tracking: How to Track Your Favorite Coins & Tokens?","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":8,"language":"en","order":4,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-track-new-crypto-coins","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-research-crypto","title":"Crypto Research Fundamentals & Social Signals: Your Daily Trading Strategy","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":8,"language":"en","order":5,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-research-crypto","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null}]},{"id":9,"title":"Mining","slug":"mining","updated":false,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/learn-crypto-mining.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-mining-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[]},{"id":10,"title":"Crypto Terms","updated":false,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/crypto-101-glossary.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-glossary-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"]}],"nextSection":{"id":602,"original_id":null,"author_id":42,"translator_id":null,"title":"What is Public Blockchain?","slug":"what-is-public-blockchain","section":"P","keyword":"Public Blockchain","status":"published","definition":"a blockchain that is fully accessible to everyone.","content":"<p><strong>A public blockchain is a permissionless decentralized platform that can be accessible to everyone.</strong> A blockchain is a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-distributed-ledger/">distributed ledger</strong></a> that collects and stores transaction data in the form of blocks. As a result, a blockchain is formed by combining these blocks.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>The <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-timestamp/">timestamp is a fundamental feature that distinguishes one block from another. Note that, despite being publicly accessible, data stored on the platform cannot be changed once it has been validated.</p>\n<p>A consensus mechanism is used to validate transactions on a public blockchain. There are various types of consensus mechanisms. However, <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-proof-of-work-pow/">Proof-of-Work (PoW)</strong></a> and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-proof-of-stake-pos/">Proof-of-Stake (PoS)</strong></a> are two of the most popular ones.</p>\n<p><strong>In comparison to</strong> <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-private-blockchain/">private blockchains</strong></a><strong>, a public blockchain provides more transparency and is more decentralized</strong> because anybody can join, and no one has authority over the entire system. Unfortunately, many public blockchains have slow transaction speeds and other scaling problems. Besides, a public blockchain is limited to only a few types of consensus mechanisms.</p>\n<p>However, private and public blockchains also have some similarities. They both store <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-immutable/">immutable data, rely on transaction <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-validator/">validators, and their <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-node/">nodes have an exact copy of their ledger.</p>","level":"easy","meta_title":"What is Public Blockchain? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Public Blockchain meaning: Public Blockchain - a blockchain that is fully accessible to everyone.","meta_keywords":null,"language":"en","created_at":"2022-03-25T12:15:52.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-12T06:12:39.000000Z","preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-public-blockchain"},"prevSection":{"id":600,"original_id":null,"author_id":42,"translator_id":null,"title":"What is Proof-of-Developer (PoD)?","slug":"what-is-proof-of-developer-pod","section":"P","keyword":"Proof-of-Developer (PoD)","status":"published","definition":"any proof that identifies a real, living software developer of a cryptocurrency.","content":"<p><strong>Proof-of-Developer (PoD)</strong> is a type of proof that identifies a living <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-cryptocurrency/">cryptocurrency software developer. It prevents fraudsters from acquiring control over projects (particularly their funding) without providing finished products to investors. Usually, cryptocurrency-based projects use PoD.</p>\n<p>Names, <strong>country of origin</strong>,&nbsp;social media handles, and personal email addresses are all stored in the PoD mechanism. Besides, the procedure entails checking the information and determining the developers' educational degree as well as their <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-github/">GitHub page.</p>\n<p><strong>PoD began in 2014 when</strong> crypto investors experienced losses as a result of <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-pump-and-dump-pandd-scheme/">pump and dump schemes</strong></a>. In the digital currency sector, these are scenarios in which malicious investors or developers of coins artificially boost prices. When they see a high return on their investments, they dump (sell) them, causing <strong>the price to drop</strong>, which results in the loss of money for other investors.</p>\n<p>At a time when <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-initial-coin-offering-ico/">initial coin offers (ICOs)</strong></a> were gaining popularity, PoD was developed. Some ICO issuers were merely looking to take advantage of naive investors. PoD allows investors to go beyond the flashy <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-roi/">ROI figures to discover if an <strong>ICO project actually has living, breathing developers</strong>.</p>\n<p>Furthermore, PoD helps to detect people who are simply copying and pasting other crypto codes and promoting them as their own original initiatives in order to attract investments.</p>","level":"easy","meta_title":"What is Proof-of-Developer (PoD)? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Proof-of-Developer (PoD) meaning: Proof-of-Developer (PoD) - any proof that identifies a real, living software developer of a cryptocurrency.","meta_keywords":null,"language":"en","created_at":"2022-03-25T09:50:04.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-05-13T14:32:23.000000Z","preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-proof-of-developer-pod"},"currentChapter":"P","currentSection":"what-is-proof-of-stake-pos","chapterTitle":"P","readingLevel":"easy"},"url":"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-proof-of-stake-pos","version":"cdd198d50cbe5c9c21c9329d7c096ffc"}" class="container-fluid d-flex crypto-book p-0">
Crypto Terms: Letter P

What is Proof-of-Stake (PoS)?

Proof-of-Stake (PoS) MEANING:
Proof-of-Stake (PoS) - a consensus mechanism used to ensure the blockchain's integrity.
Easy
1 minute

Let's find out Proof-of-Stake (PoS) meaning, definition in crypto, what is Proof-of-Stake (PoS), and all other detailed facts.

Proof-of-Stake (PoS) is another blockchain consensus process that ensures the blockchain's integrity in addition to Proof-of-Work (PoW). It essentially has a network of validators who have to stake native tokens of a certain blockchain to be able to validate and create new blocks. Validators get block rewards for their work.

By confirming blockchain transactions, PoS prevents the occurrence of double counting, which happens when the same token is used for more than one transaction. It’s quite easy to spot double counting in a centralized environment (e.g. a bank overseeing fiat money), but with decentralized systems (e.g. cryptocurrencies) it would be really hard to do without PoS or any other consensus mechanism for that matter.

Many experts believe that PoS is substantially more energy-efficient and secure than PoW, even though some skeptics challenge the validity of these claims. In fact, miners under PoW sometimes even need to sell their coins to pay for their energy bills. In terms of security, because of the structural way PoS ranks compensation, it is less prone to cyberattacks.