Throughput, on the other hand, is the amount of work. It is measured in the number of transactions per second.</p>\n<p>It is better when the displayed latency is lower. <strong>Full router queues</strong>, low <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-bandwidth/">bandwidth connection, and overloaded servers might result in high latency. It is described in milliseconds. 400 ms means 400 milliseconds, and 500 ms means 500 milliseconds.</p>\n<p>50 milliseconds equals one-tenth of a second and is roughly<strong> the maximum amount of latency that a human brain can tolerate, </strong>according to data technology specialists. Even though this is sufficient for most people, gamers, for example, might prefer lower latencies. Professional gamers consider anything more than 100 milliseconds of latency to be too excessive for a decent experience of gaming.</p>\n<p>The characteristic of network latency is very important in the context of <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-cryptocurrency/">cryptocurrencies and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-blockchain/">blockchain. The reason is that it directly impacts the time taken for a transaction to be accepted.</p>\n<p>Lowering the number of HTTP requests or <strong>decreasing the response time from your servers</strong> is the greatest way to maximize the correlation between latency and throughput. It might also be a good method to attempt to cache as much data as possible and to combine database requests whenever feasible.</p>\n<p>Attempting to raise the throughput of HTTP requests without taking latency into account would only result in performance concerns. 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Terms","updated":false,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/crypto-101-glossary.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-glossary-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"]}],"nextSection":{"id":902,"original_id":null,"author_id":40,"translator_id":null,"title":"What are Non-Fungible Assets?","slug":"what-are-non-fungible-assets","section":"N","keyword":"Non-Fungible Assets","status":"published","definition":"The term non-fungible assets refers to non-fungibility within a group of similar assets being produced by a single party.","content":"<p>In the world of crypto, the term &ldquo;<strong>non-fungible assets</strong>&rdquo; is typically used to refer to <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-non-fungible-token-nft/">NFTs. The phrase &ldquo;non-fungible&rdquo; describes an NFT or a single indivisible object. Different from other scenarios when a token describes an actual virtual asset or contract, an NFT describes the <strong>indivisible virtual item.</strong></p>\n<p>In essence, fungibility determines if something is unique or not. It is an essential component of a digital asset&rsquo;s identity that can evaluate what parts they might need to take on.</p>\n<p>The main differences between non-fungible assets (NFAs) and NFTs:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Single participant.</strong> NFAs have only one participant, apart from the issuer, that can hold units of this asset.</li>\n<li>Fixed identity. The identity of the participant is linked with the asset, therefore, it can&rsquo;t be changed. There is an unbreakable link between the asset and the identity of the participant for whom it was issued.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>So, NFAs and NFTs are definitely not the same. For instance, NFAs can be used to enable contact <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-baking/">baking on a blockchain. This is the case because the technology guarantees a completely secure and compliant translation of values <strong>from each client's account</strong> (which is implemented as its own distinct digital asset that only the client can retain) to the target account.</p>\n<p>Besides, NFAs differ from NFTs in that they can be held by anybody and can reflect more than one \"<strong>item</strong>.\" This is a game-changer for certain organizations. Storage certificates, for instance, may now be supplied to customers safely and without the danger of tampering.</p>","level":"easy","meta_title":"What are Non-Fungible Assets? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Non-Fungible Assets meaning: Non-Fungible Assets - The term non-fungible assets refers to non-fungibility within a group of similar assets being produced by a single party.","meta_keywords":null,"language":"en","created_at":"2022-04-11T06:05:39.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-05-13T14:32:24.000000Z","preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-are-non-fungible-assets"},"prevSection":{"id":882,"original_id":null,"author_id":42,"translator_id":null,"title":"What is Node.js?","slug":"what-is-node-js","section":"N","keyword":"Node.js","status":"published","definition":"a back-end JavaScript runtime environment based on the V8 engine that executes JavaScript code outside of a web browser.","content":"<p><strong>Node.js </strong>is a cross-platform&nbsp;open-source back-end <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-javascript/">JavaScript runtime environment that executes JavaScript code outside of a web browser using the <strong>V8 engine</strong>. It is mostly used for event-driven servers such as ordinary websites and back-end <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-api/">API services. In simple terms, Node.js runs full websites on a single \"<strong>stack</strong>,\" allowing you to focus on the project's business objectives rather than development and maintenance.</p>\n<p>Though a key aspect to remember about Node.js is that it is a runtime environment, not a framework or library, as is the case with <strong>traditional application software</strong>. A runtime environment (RTE) is a set of Web APIs that a developer can use to write code, and a JavaScript engine to read it. This makes it <strong>lightweight</strong>, adaptable, and simple to deploy, all of which will help you optimize and speed up your application development project.</p>\n<p>Besides, note that Node.js is free and it is <strong>constantly improved</strong> by a global developer community since it is open-source.</p>\n<h3>The Basic Architecture of Node.js</h3>\n<p>Node.js is popular among programmers due to its architecture. Unlike most other runtime environments that run on multi-threaded processing, <strong>Node.js works on a single thread</strong>.</p>\n<p>Each server in a multi-threaded processing configuration has a thread pool that it can access. Therefore, whenever a server receives a request, it <strong>chooses a thread from the pool</strong> and assigns it to the request for processing. In this scenario, the processing is synchronous and sequential, which means that only one operation is performed at a time.</p>\n<p>When using multiple-thread processing, <strong>a thread is assigned to each request until all threads have been utilized</strong>. When this occurs, the server must wait for a thread that has become unavailable to become available again. This could lead to slow and inefficient apps, which can have a <strong>negative impact on</strong> everything from customer experience to lead conversions. It's especially complicated if your application has to process a big number of client requests at the same time.</p>\n<p>In contrast, Node.js runs on a single thread. The difference between the two is that <strong>single-thread systems are likely to use event loops</strong> to do non-blocking Input/Output activities. The principle of a single-thread design is that it can run and grow faster and more effectively than multiple-thread designs. Ryan Dahl had this in mind when he designed Node.js, and it's <strong>one of the reasons why it's so popular</strong> among web application developers.</p>\n<h2>Examples of Node.js Usage in Application Development</h2>\n<p>Here are some of the most well-known examples of applications that use Node.js for their development.</p>\n<h3>NASA</h3>\n<p>In this case, Node.js is crucial because it saves lives by keeping astronauts safe during risky space flights. NASA had to find a way to unify data linked to EVA spacesuits into a single cloud database <strong>to minimize access times</strong>. They needed to do that after a near-fatal mishap caused by inefficient data stored in many locations. The new Node.js-based system cut the process's number of steps from 28 to 7.</p>\n<h3>Walmart</h3>\n<p>Walmart is the world's largest retailer, and it's getting into the online shopping game. The organization decided to join the Node.js bandwagon to re-engineer its mobile app. They wanted to include <strong>more complex functionality</strong>. Node.js was praised by Walmart for its asynchronous I/O and single-threaded event loop architectures, which enabled it to handle several inquiries at the same time.</p>\n<h3>LinkedIn</h3>\n<p><strong>LinkedIn</strong>, the world's largest business and employment-oriented social networking site migrated its mobile app from Ruby on Rails to Node.js. It turned out to be a sensible idea, despite the fact that it was still a rather immature runtime environment at the time. The <strong>new software was 2-10 times faster</strong> than the old one and was also much lighter. In addition, the development time was really short.</p>\n<h3>Netflix</h3>\n<p>Probably everybody knows what Netflix is. Though not everyone might know that it's a data-driven platform that does rigorous A/B testing to give its 195 million+ global users a rich experience. The enormous number of <strong>unique packages</strong> released each push cycle adds to the complexity of conditional dependencies and app scalability. Therefore, the company chose Node.js, which is light and fast. A 70% reduction in loading time was one of the most significant outcomes of choosing Node.js.</p>","level":"hard","meta_title":"What is Node.js? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Node.js meaning: Node.js - a back-end JavaScript runtime environment based on the V8 engine that executes JavaScript code outside of a web browser.","meta_keywords":null,"language":"en","created_at":"2022-04-08T10:24:02.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-05-13T14:32:24.000000Z","preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-node-js"},"currentChapter":"N","currentSection":"what-is-network-latency","chapterTitle":"N","readingLevel":"medium"},"url":"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-network-latency","version":"cdd198d50cbe5c9c21c9329d7c096ffc"}" class="container-fluid d-flex crypto-book p-0">
Crypto Terms: Letter N

What is Network Latency?

Network Latency MEANING:
Network Latency - is the amount of time it takes for a packet of data to travel from one point to another.
Medium
2 minutes

Let's find out Network Latency meaning, definition in crypto, what is Network Latency, and all other detailed facts.

The time needed for a packet of data to move from one location to another is called network latency. It can be described as both relative time or absolute time with consideration of when the request was sent.

The quantity of latency that is acceptable relies on the action a user performs online. Email and web browsing have a lower level of latency as opposed to video chatting or gaming.

This covers both the real distance traveled by the data and the time it takes to be evaluated. As an illustration, suppose you're watching a video on Youtube. The video you're watching is really stored on a server in Arizona, but when you press "play," your request travels across multiple servers before arriving at the destination. 

When your request reaches the server where the video is stored, it must be evaluated before it can be returned to you. It takes time for all of this to happen. High latency causes an additional wait between the time you push the play button and the time the video begins to run.

Latency is a measurement of time. To be exact, the amount of time it takes for a transaction to be fulfilled. Throughput, on the other hand, is the amount of work. It is measured in the number of transactions per second.

It is better when the displayed latency is lower. Full router queues, low bandwidth connection, and overloaded servers might result in high latency. It is described in milliseconds. 400 ms means 400 milliseconds, and 500 ms means 500 milliseconds.

50 milliseconds equals one-tenth of a second and is roughly the maximum amount of latency that a human brain can tolerate, according to data technology specialists. Even though this is sufficient for most people, gamers, for example, might prefer lower latencies. Professional gamers consider anything more than 100 milliseconds of latency to be too excessive for a decent experience of gaming.

The characteristic of network latency is very important in the context of cryptocurrencies and blockchain. The reason is that it directly impacts the time taken for a transaction to be accepted.

Lowering the number of HTTP requests or decreasing the response time from your servers is the greatest way to maximize the correlation between latency and throughput. It might also be a good method to attempt to cache as much data as possible and to combine database requests whenever feasible.

Attempting to raise the throughput of HTTP requests without taking latency into account would only result in performance concerns. The objective should be to maximize throughput while minimizing delay.

Furthermore, a consensus mechanism is where miners depend on speed to earn rewards. Also, blockchains are based on it. Every second that a new block isn’t found and added to the blockchain, potential revenue is lost.