technical indicator</strong></strong></a> that reacts to changes in financial market trends. Therefore, it is used by marketers to forecast the direction of the trend of an asset. The basic concept of MA is to take an asset's average closing price over an X amount of periods.</p>\n<p>The MA graph usually consists of two lines (<span style=\"color: #e67e23;\"><strong>short-term MA</strong></span> and <span style=\"color: #236fa1;\">long-term MA</span>). The gap between these lines indicates the amount of <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-volume/">volume. If the gap is huge, it means that <strong>the level of volume is really high</strong>.</p>\n<p>When the <span style=\"color: #e67e23;\">short-term MA line</span> crosses the long-term MA <span style=\"color: #236fa1;\">line</span> from below going up, it&rsquo;s called a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-golden-cross/">golden cross</strong></strong></a>, and it signals a bullish trend <em>(the price is increasing)</em>. However, when the <span style=\"color: #e67e23;\">short-term MA line</span> crosses the <span style=\"color: #236fa1;\">long-term MA line</span> <strong>from above going down</strong>, it&rsquo;s called a <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-death-cross/">death cross</strong></a>, and it means that there is a bearish trend in the price of an asset <em>(the price is decreasing)</em>.</p>\n<h3>Why Is Moving Average (MA) Used?</h3>\n<p>Marketers use the MA to evaluate an asset's support and resistance by analyzing its market movements. The MA depicts the price activity in a straightforward manner that can be utilized by investors to <strong>predict a probability of a bullish or bearish trend</strong>.</p>\n<h3>What is the Best Moving Average (MA) Setting?</h3>\n<p>The best setting for Moving Average (MA) is:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #e67e23;\">Short-term MA</span> &ndash; 50 days</li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #236fa1;\">Long-term MA </span>&ndash; 200 days</li>\n</ul>\n<h2>Types of Moving Averages (MAs)</h2>\n<p>Overall there are four types of MAs &ndash; Smoothed, <strong>Weighted</strong>, Exponential, and Simple (or Arithmetic). However, Simple Moving Average (SMA) and Exponential Moving Average (EMA) are the two most popular ones in the financial industry.</p>\n<h3>Simple Moving Average (SMA)</h3>\n<p>The <strong>sum of all the data points in a given time period</strong> is divided by the total number of time periods to generate a Simple Moving Average (SMA).</p>\n<p>The formula to calculate the SMA:</p>\n<p><img title=\"Glossary: Simple Moving Average formula.\" src=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/glossary-moving-average-formula-sma.o.jpg/" alt=\"Glossary: Simple Moving Average formula.\" width=\"181\" height=\"64\" /></p>\n<p><em>Where:</em></p>\n<p><em>n = total number of time periods</em></p>\n<p><em>A = average in an &lsquo;n&rsquo; period</em></p>\n<h3>Exponential Moving Average (EMA)</h3>\n<p>The Exponential Moving Average (EMA) focuses on <strong>recent price data</strong> while also retaining previous price insights for traders to examine and make informed investment decisions. Therefore, traders prefer using EMA more than SMA.</p>\n<p>The formula to calculate the EMA:</p>\n<p><img title=\"Glossary: Exponential Moving Average formula.\" src=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/glossary-moving-average-formula-ema.o.jpg/" alt=\"Glossary: Exponential Moving Average formula.\" width=\"679\" height=\"76\" /></p>\n<p><em>Where:</em></p>\n<p><em>EMA = Exponential Moving Average</em></p>\n<p><em>Smoothing = 2 (increase it if you want the recent price observations to have a bigger impact on the EMA)</em></p>\n<p>MA is one of the better indicators for traders, however, <strong>it&rsquo;s</strong> best to use a combination of various indicators. Some of the other useful ones include the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-aroon-indicator/">Aroon indicator</strong></a>, <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-on-balance-volume-obv/">OBV, <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-moving-average-convergence-divergence-macd/">MACD, <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-relative-strength-index-rsi/">RSI, and the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-stochastic-oscillator/">stochastic oscillator</strong></a>.</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","level":"medium","meta_title":"What is Moving Average (MA)? 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Reality","featured_image_id":6411,"status":"published","chapter_id":6,"language":"en","order":14,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-the-metaverse","featured_image":{"id":6411,"uuid":"fad79626-bbf1-4fc0-9e99-bde5597c1bc7","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-metaverse.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-metaverse.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-metaverse.jpg","name":"what-is-metaverse.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-metaverse.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"88.15KB"},"youtube_video":null}]},{"id":7,"title":"Trading & Investing","slug":"trading-and-investing","updated":null,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/learn-crypto-trading.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-trading-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"slug":"where-to-trade-crypto","title":"Where Can You Trade 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Crypto?","featured_image_id":6532,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":9,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":6532,"uuid":"be8043fb-078c-4487-9af9-d2d9c2b574ea","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto.jpg","name":"what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"92.28KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-avoid-rug-pulls-in-crypto","title":"How to Spot and Avoid Rug Pulls?","featured_image_id":6555,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":10,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-avoid-rug-pulls-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":6555,"uuid":"80cbed9d-3b4b-45d9-9a85-d2d8108c0f32","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/how-to-avoid-rug-pulls.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/how-to-avoid-rug-pulls.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/how-to-avoid-rug-pulls.jpg","name":"how-to-avoid-rug-pulls.o.jpg","original_name":"how-to-avoid-rug-pulls.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"111.99KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-avoid-crypto-taxes","title":"The Key Legal Techniques of Avoiding Crypto 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Analysis","slug":"crypto-analysis","updated":null,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/learn-crypto-analysis.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-analysis-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"slug":"what-is-bullish-and-bearish","title":"Bearish and Bullish Markets: Do They Matter?","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":8,"language":"en","order":1,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-bullish-and-bearish","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"best-technical-analysis-indicators-for-crypto","title":"5 Best Crypto Technical Analysis Indicators You Must Know About","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":8,"language":"en","order":2,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/best-technical-analysis-indicators-for-crypto","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-candlesticks","title":"Technical Analysis: What are Candlesticks, Trendlines, and Patterns?","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":8,"language":"en","order":3,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-candlesticks","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-track-new-crypto-coins","title":"Crypto Tracking: How to Track Your Favorite Coins & Tokens?","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":8,"language":"en","order":4,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-track-new-crypto-coins","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-research-crypto","title":"Crypto Research Fundamentals & Social Signals: Your Daily Trading Strategy","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":8,"language":"en","order":5,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-research-crypto","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null}]},{"id":9,"title":"Mining","slug":"mining","updated":false,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/learn-crypto-mining.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-mining-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[]},{"id":10,"title":"Crypto Terms","updated":false,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/crypto-101-glossary.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-glossary-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"]}],"nextSection":{"id":527,"original_id":null,"author_id":42,"translator_id":null,"title":"What is Multi-Signature (Multi-Sig)?","slug":"what-is-multi-signature-multi-sig","section":"M","keyword":"Multi-Signature (Multi-Sig)","status":"published","definition":"an extra layer of security that requires more than one key for the authorization of a transaction.","content":"<p><strong>A</strong> <strong>multi-signature</strong> (also known as multi-sig) is an additional layer of security that involves the use of more than one key to authorize a transaction. This security layer is used with <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-wallet/">cryptocurrency wallets</strong></a>.</p>\n<p>To really understand how it works, let&rsquo;s take a look at a <strong>single signature crypto wallet</strong> that only requires one signature. When you want to send money from your wallet, you must sign a transaction and by doing that, you are stating that you are the owner of the money in question and that you approve the transaction.</p>\n<p><strong>Multi-signature crypto wallet</strong>, on the other hand, requires more than one signature to confirm the transaction which means that there is also more than one owner. Though there can be some flexibility with that. Let&rsquo;s say that nine people authorize a multi-sig wallet but only seven signatures are needed to confirm a transaction.</p>\n<p>All of the co-owners of the multi-sig wallet can see the funds and transactions happening in it. Each of the co-owner gets their own unique <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-seed-phrase/">recovery phrase</strong></a> (or seed phrase). However, if one of them loses that phrase, there is a potential that there won&rsquo;t be enough co-owners to sign a transaction to transfer the funds. Therefore, the recovery phrase adds to the security aspect but results in a higher level of risk if it&rsquo;s lost.</p>\n<p><strong>Gerald Cotten</strong>, the former CEO of the now-defunct Canadian exchange QuadrigaCX, is an illustration of why multi-signature wallets can be effective. He died in India, supposedly from Crohn's disease complications, and the company's cash was lost forever because he was the only one with access to the crypto wallet. It wouldn't be the case if he had a multi-signature wallet.</p>","level":"easy","meta_title":"What is Multi-Signature (Multi-Sig)? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Multi-Signature (Multi-Sig) meaning: Multi-Signature (Multi-Sig) - an extra layer of security that requires more than one key for the authorization of a transaction.","meta_keywords":null,"language":"en","created_at":"2022-03-23T09:41:10.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-09-20T07:31:12.000000Z","preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-multi-signature-multi-sig"},"prevSection":{"id":525,"original_id":null,"author_id":41,"translator_id":null,"title":"What is Money Market?","slug":"what-is-money-market","section":"M","keyword":"Money Market","status":"published","definition":"a financial market for short-term lending and borrowing.","content":"<p><strong>Money market</strong> refers to a financial market where investors can trade or borrow <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-security/">securities short-term. The securities involved in the money market are typically traded at wholesale or retail, and their maturities last up to a year. Some of the securities traded at money markets are short-term commercial papers, <strong>certificates of deposit</strong>, and repurchase agreements.</p>\n<p>In case there is a sudden lack of available funds, a money market can be utilized to create <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-liquidity/">liquidity. A lack of liquidity can pose the risk of entities being unable to receive short-term financing. Thus, the money market is a key factor in <strong>maintaining a stable</strong>, functioning economy and preventing crisis situations.</p>\n<p>Some of the most common money market instruments are money market funds and accounts, and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-certificate-of-deposit-cd/">certificates of deposit</strong></strong></a>.</p>\n<h3>Money Market Funds</h3>\n<p>A money market fund is an investment instrument for individual investors to pool assets together by purchasing the shares in the fund. The fund assets are used for investments into high-quality, low-risk securities. These include <strong>government bonds</strong> and commercial paper.</p>\n<p>The investors have no guarantee for the rate of the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-roi/">return on investment (ROI)</strong></a>. The returns tend to be far lower than from more typical stock investments due to the lower risks attached. However, the returns from the money market funds are <strong>significantly higher than those from bank</strong> or certificate of deposit (CD) accounts.</p>\n<p>Money market funds are covered by Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) insurance, while CDs have Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance.</p>\n<h3>Money Market Accounts</h3>\n<p>Money market accounts are <strong>bank accounts that offer additional benefits alongside the traditional functions of a checking account</strong>, like ATM access or check writing.</p>\n<p>There are two criteria setting money market accounts apart from savings accounts:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Customers must put down a minimum deposit to open the accounts;</li>\n<li>The <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-are-interest-rates/">interest rate</strong></a> on the balance tends to be higher than for savings accounts</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Money market accounts share similarities with checking accounts. The frequency of writing checks or withdrawing money from an ATM may be restricted.</p>\n<p>The differences between money market accounts and checking accounts can make the former option more appealing for customers who are looking into <strong>saving money</strong> but cannot meet the minimum balance requirements that apply to traditional interest-bearing accounts, like savings accounts or certificates of deposit (CD).</p>\n<h3>Certificates of Deposits (CDs)</h3>\n<p>Certificates of deposit (CDs) are considered to be time deposits. Entities holding a CD <strong>must keep their money in the account for a predetermined period of time</strong>.</p>\n<p>The typical duration of a certificate of deposit can last anywhere between 3 months to 10 years. The interest rate is higher the longer the duration is.</p>\n<p>However, there is generally a balance between the duration of the term and its interest rates. If a year-long certificate has a <strong>lower deposit</strong>, its interest rate may be higher than that of a five-year certificate with a larger deposit.</p>","level":"medium","meta_title":"What is Money Market? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Money Market meaning: Money Market - a financial market for short-term lending and borrowing.","meta_keywords":null,"language":"en","created_at":"2022-03-23T08:14:04.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-05-13T14:32:23.000000Z","preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-money-market"},"currentChapter":"M","currentSection":"what-is-moving-average-ma","chapterTitle":"M","readingLevel":"medium"},"url":"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-moving-average-ma","version":"cdd198d50cbe5c9c21c9329d7c096ffc"}" class="container-fluid d-flex crypto-book p-0">
Crypto Terms: Letter M

What is Moving Average (MA)?

Moving Average (MA) MEANING:
Moving Average (MA) - a technical indicator used by marketers to forecast the direction of the trend of an asset.
Medium
2 minutes

Let's find out Moving Average (MA) meaning, definition in crypto, what is Moving Average (MA), and all other detailed facts.

Moving Average (MA) is a technical indicator that reacts to changes in financial market trends. Therefore, it is used by marketers to forecast the direction of the trend of an asset. The basic concept of MA is to take an asset's average closing price over an X amount of periods.

The MA graph usually consists of two lines (short-term MA and long-term MA). The gap between these lines indicates the amount of volume. If the gap is huge, it means that the level of volume is really high.

When the short-term MA line crosses the long-term MA line from below going up, it’s called a golden cross, and it signals a bullish trend (the price is increasing). However, when the short-term MA line crosses the long-term MA line from above going down, it’s called a death cross, and it means that there is a bearish trend in the price of an asset (the price is decreasing).

Why Is Moving Average (MA) Used?

Marketers use the MA to evaluate an asset's support and resistance by analyzing its market movements. The MA depicts the price activity in a straightforward manner that can be utilized by investors to predict a probability of a bullish or bearish trend.

What is the Best Moving Average (MA) Setting?

The best setting for Moving Average (MA) is:

  • Short-term MA – 50 days
  • Long-term MA – 200 days

Types of Moving Averages (MAs)

Overall there are four types of MAs – Smoothed, Weighted, Exponential, and Simple (or Arithmetic). However, Simple Moving Average (SMA) and Exponential Moving Average (EMA) are the two most popular ones in the financial industry.

Simple Moving Average (SMA)

The sum of all the data points in a given time period is divided by the total number of time periods to generate a Simple Moving Average (SMA).

The formula to calculate the SMA:

Glossary: Simple Moving Average formula.

Where:

n = total number of time periods

A = average in an ‘n’ period

Exponential Moving Average (EMA)

The Exponential Moving Average (EMA) focuses on recent price data while also retaining previous price insights for traders to examine and make informed investment decisions. Therefore, traders prefer using EMA more than SMA.

The formula to calculate the EMA:

Glossary: Exponential Moving Average formula.

Where:

EMA = Exponential Moving Average

Smoothing = 2 (increase it if you want the recent price observations to have a bigger impact on the EMA)

MA is one of the better indicators for traders, however, it’s best to use a combination of various indicators. Some of the other useful ones include the Aroon indicator, OBV, MACD, RSI, and the stochastic oscillator.