nodes does, where all data is exchanged and distributed through the nearest possible source. Thus, IPFS enables users to access content from the nearest available peer results in increased speed of access and information security.</p>\n<p>For instance, if you want to visit a Wikipedia page, traditionally you would type in an <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol/" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noindex noopener\"><strong>HTTP address</strong></a> in a web browser which would forward you to a page hosted on one of Wikipedia&rsquo;s servers. 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Investing","slug":"trading-and-investing","updated":null,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/learn-crypto-trading.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-trading-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[{"slug":"where-to-trade-crypto","title":"Where Can You Trade 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One?","featured_image_id":11310,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":3,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/ico-vs-ido","featured_image":{"id":11310,"uuid":"315e8a2b-93a1-4870-be48-a2a09d801663","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/ico-vs-ido-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/ico-vs-ido-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/ico-vs-ido-featured-image.jpg","name":"ico-vs-ido-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"ico-vs-ido-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":1024,"height":576,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"64.39KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-an-airdrop","title":"What are Crypto Airdrops and How to Get Them?","featured_image_id":11359,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":4,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-an-airdrop","featured_image":{"id":11359,"uuid":"7b43c968-1275-4d3e-acb1-1707a43a4014","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/what-is-an-airdrop-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/what-is-an-airdrop-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/what-is-an-airdrop-featured-image.jpg","name":"what-is-an-airdrop-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"what-is-an-airdrop-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":1024,"height":576,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"66.05KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-get-free-crypto","title":"How to Get Free Crypto Assets?","featured_image_id":6542,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":5,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-get-free-crypto","featured_image":{"id":6542,"uuid":"4fceb9ab-391e-4ef9-b00d-c871a49878a3","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/how-to-get-free-crypto.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/how-to-get-free-crypto.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/how-to-get-free-crypto.jpg","name":"how-to-get-free-crypto.o.jpg","original_name":"how-to-get-free-crypto.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"93.93KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-arbitrage-crypto","title":"What is Crypto Arbitrage: The Main Principles","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":6,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-arbitrage-crypto","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-fud","title":"What is FUD: How to Use It to Your Advantage While Investing in Crypto?","featured_image_id":11394,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":7,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-fud","featured_image":{"id":11394,"uuid":"defd32c5-d3e1-4e66-9f58-e2ee316bad3a","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/optimized/what-is-fud-featured-image.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/optimized/what-is-fud-featured-image.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/original/what-is-fud-featured-image.jpg","name":"what-is-fud-featured-image.jpg","original_name":"what-is-fud-featured-image.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":1024,"height":576,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"65.30KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"investing-in-cryptocurrency","title":"Investing in Cryptocurrency: How to Manage Your Risks?","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":8,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/investing-in-cryptocurrency","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto","title":"What is a Rug Pull in Crypto?","featured_image_id":6532,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":9,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":6532,"uuid":"be8043fb-078c-4487-9af9-d2d9c2b574ea","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto.jpg","name":"what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto.o.jpg","original_name":"what-is-a-rug-pull-in-crypto.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"92.28KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-avoid-rug-pulls-in-crypto","title":"How to Spot and Avoid Rug Pulls?","featured_image_id":6555,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":10,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-avoid-rug-pulls-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":6555,"uuid":"80cbed9d-3b4b-45d9-9a85-d2d8108c0f32","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/how-to-avoid-rug-pulls.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/how-to-avoid-rug-pulls.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/how-to-avoid-rug-pulls.jpg","name":"how-to-avoid-rug-pulls.o.jpg","original_name":"how-to-avoid-rug-pulls.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"111.99KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-avoid-crypto-taxes","title":"The Key Legal Techniques of Avoiding Crypto Taxes","featured_image_id":6526,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":11,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-avoid-crypto-taxes","featured_image":{"id":6526,"uuid":"1e44162c-ef1d-4010-81b4-9e8d1809aedf","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/how-to-avoid-crypto-taxes.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/how-to-avoid-crypto-taxes.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/how-to-avoid-crypto-taxes.jpg","name":"how-to-avoid-crypto-taxes.o.jpg","original_name":"how-to-avoid-crypto-taxes.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"99.10KB"},"youtube_video":null}]},{"id":8,"title":"Crypto Analysis","slug":"crypto-analysis","updated":null,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/learn-crypto-analysis.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-analysis-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"slug":"what-is-bullish-and-bearish","title":"Bearish and Bullish Markets: Do They Matter?","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":8,"language":"en","order":1,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-bullish-and-bearish","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"best-technical-analysis-indicators-for-crypto","title":"5 Best Crypto Technical Analysis Indicators You Must Know 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Tokens?","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":8,"language":"en","order":4,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-track-new-crypto-coins","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-research-crypto","title":"Crypto Research Fundamentals & Social Signals: Your Daily Trading Strategy","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":8,"language":"en","order":5,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-research-crypto","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null}]},{"id":9,"title":"Mining","slug":"mining","updated":false,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/learn-crypto-mining.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-mining-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[]},{"id":10,"title":"Crypto Terms","updated":false,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/crypto-101-glossary.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-glossary-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"]}],"nextSection":{"id":426,"original_id":null,"author_id":41,"translator_id":null,"title":"What is Institutional Investor?","slug":"what-is-institutional-investor","section":"I","keyword":"Institutional Investor","status":"published","definition":"a legal entity or organization that trades on behalf of their customers.","content":"<p>An <strong>institutional investor</strong> is a legal entity or an organization taking part in the market trading on behalf of the clients, often retail investors. Institutional investors are considered the &ldquo;elephants&rdquo; in the stock market as they have a <strong>strong influence over the prices</strong>. They trade in massive <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-volume/">volumes of assets daily, thus having a direct impact on the market price.</p>\n<p>The role of institutional investors in the market has grown immensely over the past few years. They account for roughly 70% of the trading volume in nearly all asset classes. They <strong>do not put their own money</strong> into the trading but use the investment portfolios of their clients to make a profit.</p>\n<p>The position of institutional investors was reinforced by the changes in the market structure, which saw the introduction of quantitative and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-algo-trading-algorithmic-trading/">algorithmic trading</strong></strong></a>. Institutional investors can manage several funds at the same time, thus acting as vehicles of pooled investments.</p>\n<p>Institutional investors are able to manage teams that analyze market shifts and trends to determine when the right time to invest is. Unlike retail investors that are exposed to more <strong>investment risk</strong>, institutional investors have better experience handling their financial instruments.</p>\n<p>In many cases, institutional investors hire sell-side analysts who provide them with valuable data such as <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-consensus/">consensus estimates. This helps them to&nbsp;<strong>make investment decisions that are focused on long-term improvements</strong> of the portfolio value.</p>\n<p>The trade volumes of institutional investors are so massive that they can affect the price discovery mechanism and the overall market growth. The pooled money that the investors bring into the market is <strong>critically important</strong>.</p>\n<p>Institutional investors are seen as reliable, as in many cases, they are legal entities and, therefore, more likely to comply with laws and regulations. They have good market experience, are <strong>not as risk-prone as retail investors</strong>, and have good handling over the timing of their <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-stop-loss-order/">stop-loss orders</strong></a>, which minimizes possible losses.</p>\n<p>There are six main types of institutional investors:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Banks &ndash; banks are able to invest in bonds, private equity funds, and other assets on behalf of their clients; this includes commercial and central banks;</li>\n<li>Credit unions &ndash; financial organizations that allow members to purchase shares at predetermined rates. The members also act as owners of the organization and share the profit;</li>\n<li><strong>Hedge funds</strong> &ndash; pooled investments that rely on strategies to help minimize competition and maximize leverage. They act as pooled investments where the manager plays the role of the general partner, and the investors act as limited partners. Hedge funds trade liquid assets;</li>\n<li>Insurance companies &ndash; organizations that trade the pooled premiums acquired from their clients for health or property coverage. The investment portfolio compensates the claims;</li>\n<li>Mutual funds &ndash; diversified investment companies. A manager is responsible for the investment pool. Each investor holds ownership of differing share percentages by contributing to the fund;</li>\n<li>Pension funds &ndash; investment pools that receive contributions from private and public sponsors. Pension funds are used to cover the years after retirement for beneficiaries who have opted into the fund.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>While retail investors also play an <strong>important role in market trading</strong>, there are numerous notable differences between the two investor types. For starters, retail investors aren&rsquo;t limited by tenets. They are able to make a decision on which portfolio they want to invest in.</p>\n<p>Individual, <strong>small-scale investors</strong> are able to concentrate on short-term investments that grant them faster gains. Institutional investors tend to be more goal-oriented and <strong>employ trading strategies</strong> that focus on long-term investments in large capital.</p>\n<p>Volatile markets can scare individual, small-cap investors from the market. Thus, retail investors are more likely to play safely in the field. Institutional investors are more likely to take advantage of the market swings to maximize their gains. The investment decisions are made based on information provided by side-sell analysts and financial experts.</p>\n<p>Unlike retail investors, institutional investors are able to trigger and manage greater market activities. They can acquire multiple assets, which is not a possibility for retail investors. Institutional investors garner a far more preferential market treatment and are not subject to the same strict regulations.</p>\n<p>Furthermore, it&rsquo;s easier for institutional investors to acquire foreign <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-security/">securities and other assets.</p>","level":"hard","meta_title":"What is Institutional Investor? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Institutional Investor meaning: Institutional Investor - a legal entity or organization that trades on behalf of their customers.","meta_keywords":null,"language":"en","created_at":"2022-03-18T07:37:12.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-05-13T14:32:23.000000Z","preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-institutional-investor"},"prevSection":{"id":423,"original_id":null,"author_id":41,"translator_id":null,"title":"What is Instamine?","slug":"what-is-instamine","section":"I","keyword":"Instamine","status":"published","definition":"a short time period after a coin launch when a large portion of its total supply is distributed to investors.","content":"<p><strong>Instamine</strong> is a short period of time right after the launch of a new <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-coin/">coin when a large portion of its <strong>total</strong> mineable assets are mined. This may lead to a fast and uneven coin distribution between investors.</p>\n<p>If a cryptocurrency experiences an instamine period, it means that a large amount of the asset was available early after launch, when the chances of investors being interested in the project were higher. The process typically means that the supply of cryptocurrencies is significantly greater and <strong>available at a lower price</strong>.</p>\n<p>Instamining may be done deliberately, although in some cases it occurs accidentally and is caused by issues related to the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-mining/">mining algorithm.</p>\n<p>New <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-cryptocurrency/">cryptocurrencies may offer numerous special features and benefits to stand out during their launch and attract the investors&rsquo; attention. One of such features can be setting up an easy way to mine new coins. Some cryptocurrencies opt to <strong>determine an initial instamining period</strong> to pique the investors&rsquo; interest in the digital asset.</p>\n<p>Despite some similarities, instamining is not synonymous with <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-pre-mining/">pre-mining, a process when some or all of the supply is generated before the public launch of a cryptocurrency.</p>\n<p>Some market analysts believe that instamining has ties to fraudulent activity. Others think that <strong>implementing such strategies upon coin launch creates unfair competition</strong>, particularly if a significant amount of the tokens is bought by one big group and resold at a much lower price.</p>\n<p>When the open-source cryptocurrency Dash launched in 2014, the <strong>algorithm</strong> responsible for the mining difficulty adjustments malfunctioned. This caused roughly 2 million coins, about 15% of the total supply, to be issued to investors in just <strong>two days </strong>after the initial launch.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Although Dash did not experience massive negative consequences as the coins were sold at very low prices, in many cases, instamining can be detrimental to new cryptocurrencies.</p>","level":"medium","meta_title":"What is Instamine? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Instamine meaning: Instamine - a short time period after a coin launch when a large portion of its total supply is distributed to investors.","meta_keywords":null,"language":"en","created_at":"2022-03-18T07:29:08.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-05-13T14:32:23.000000Z","preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-instamine"},"currentChapter":"I","currentSection":"what-is-interplanetary-file-system-ipfs","chapterTitle":"I","readingLevel":"easy"},"url":"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-interplanetary-file-system-ipfs","version":"cdd198d50cbe5c9c21c9329d7c096ffc"}" class="container-fluid d-flex crypto-book p-0">
Handbook Cover Page
Crypto Terms: Letter I

What is InterPlanetary File System (IPFS)?

InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) MEANING:
InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) - a peer-to-peer distributed file system that relies on a blockchain-like structure to store and share information.
Easy
1 minute

Let's find out InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) meaning, definition in crypto, what is InterPlanetary File System (IPFS), and all other detailed facts.

The InterPlanetery File System (IPFS) is the first completely distributed and decentralized file system that relies on a blockchain-like structure to store and share information. Traditionally, information is stored on web servers with a specific location.

Blockchain-like structure means that IPFS works in the same way as a blockchain-based network of nodes does, where all data is exchanged and distributed through the nearest possible source. Thus, IPFS enables users to access content from the nearest available peer results in increased speed of access and information security.

For instance, if you want to visit a Wikipedia page, traditionally you would type in an HTTP address in a web browser which would forward you to a page hosted on one of Wikipedia’s servers. If you want to visit the same page through IPFS Gateway, you would be forwarded to that page through the nearest computer that recently accessed it.

One of the main benefits of IPFS is that it relies on content addressing to recall relevant information rather than accessing it through a specific location as it is with traditional file systems.

To put it simply, imagine that you go to a library and ask for a book by its title – this would be like content addressing. However, if you go to a library and ask for a book that’s located on the 5th row of aisle 9, it would be like location-based searching. Thus, IPFS relies on relevant content keywords to search for information rather than a specific location it is stored in.

Because of its versatility and security, IPFS is quickly becoming the industry standard in blockchain projects. IPFS has become an important tool for non-fungible token (NFT) marketplaces to store information about the items they publish.
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