cryptocurrency due to lacking information, it is recommended that they follow the procedure of the Specific Identification Method.</p>\n<p>Whenever a taxpayer receives or relinquishes their crypto assets, depending on the transaction type, they may be liable for capital gains tax or income tax. Crypto assets can be taxable. Taxpayers must pay for any profits made while trading crypto assets, or on the interest from their crypto holdings.</p>\n<p>With the FIFO method, <strong>the sales of crypto assets are recorded following the same chronological order as when they were bought</strong>. According to the Rev. Rul. 2019-24 tax guidance report by the IRS, First In, First Out, and Specific Identification are the recommended calculation methods for tax purposes.</p>\n<p>The IRS determines the tax amount based on how long the crypto asset was held before it was sold. 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Tokens?","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":8,"language":"en","order":4,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-track-new-crypto-coins","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-research-crypto","title":"Crypto Research Fundamentals & Social Signals: Your Daily Trading Strategy","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":8,"language":"en","order":5,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-research-crypto","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null}]},{"id":9,"title":"Mining","slug":"mining","updated":false,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/learn-crypto-mining.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-mining-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[]},{"id":10,"title":"Crypto Terms","updated":false,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/crypto-101-glossary.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-glossary-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"]}],"nextSection":{"id":351,"original_id":null,"author_id":43,"translator_id":null,"title":"What is Flash Loan Attack?","slug":"what-is-flash-loan-attack","section":"F","keyword":"Flash Loan Attack","status":"published","definition":"Flash loan attacks depend on exploiting a smart contract in order to make a profit.","content":"<p>In essence, <strong>flash loan attacks exploit <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-smart-contract/">smart contracts</a></strong> used in <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-defi/">
decentralized finance (DeFi)</strong></a>. It’s done by attacking smart contracts that are responsible for flash loans. Then the attackers are able to take the assets and turn them into their own profit. </p>\n<p>In order to pull off a flash loan attack, the cybercriminals must first borrow a large sum. Next, they have to use that loan to buy assets with arbitrage, and then repay the loan. What’s the catch? Flash attackers get to keep all of the assets left for their own gains. </p>\n<p>The <strong>key element that allows this kind of criminal activity to happen is the permissionless decentralized finance protocols</strong> that are completely run by smart contracts. Flash loans are taken out through smart contracts which don’t require collaterals or third-party overseers. The <strong>lack of intermediaries</strong> is what makes decentralized finance platforms the perfect victim for this type of attack. </p>\n<p>There have been quite a few flash loan attacks, even though <strong>the process of setting up such an attack is extremely complex and difficult</strong>. </p>\n<p>A lot of flash loan attackers try to gain assets directly from other decentralized finance protocols. An example of this is a flash attack on a lending DApp - dYdx. The attackers took out a loan on this platform and sent their borrowed sum to Compound and Fulcrum. They used the Fulcrum platform to short ETH against Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC). At the same time, they took out a loan of WBTC on Compound. Once WBTC’s price reached sky high, the attackers flipped their WBTC on Uniswap, repaid all of the loans, and kept the remaining ETH.</p>\n<p>Another example is an attack on DeFi protocol bZx where the attackers converted their loan into sUSD <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-stablecoin/">stablecoins. The hackers placed a big buy order on the sUSD stablecoin, thus doubling its value and manipulating the market. Then they used their sUSD stablecoin to take out an even bigger loan. In the end, the attackers paid all of the loans and got to keep the leftover assets for themselves. </p>\n<p>PancakeBunny - a popular Binance Smart Chain-based <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-yield-farming/">yield farming</strong></a> aggregator had become a victim of a flash loan attack in 2021. The malicious criminals began their attack by borrowing a lot of BNB on PancakeBunny. By doing this, they were able to manipulate the price of Bunny tokens and Binance USD stablecoin at the same time. In turn, as the attackers dropped their Bunny on the market, it crashed.</p>","level":"medium","meta_title":"What is Flash Loan Attack? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Flash Loan Attack meaning: Flash Loan Attack - Flash loan attacks depend on exploiting a smart contract in order to make a profit.","meta_keywords":null,"language":"en","created_at":"2022-03-15T08:43:24.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-05-13T14:32:23.000000Z","preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-flash-loan-attack"},"prevSection":{"id":349,"original_id":null,"author_id":41,"translator_id":null,"title":"What is Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre (FINTRAC)?","slug":"what-is-financial-transactions-and-reports-analysis-centre-fintrac","section":"F","keyword":"Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre (FINTRAC)","status":"published","definition":"the national financial intelligence agency in Canada.","content":"<p><strong>The Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre (FINTRAC)</strong> is the national financial intelligence agency in Canada. FINTRAC was established in 2000. It functions independently of Canadian law enforcement agencies but it is authorized to disclose financial intelligence to them; FINTRAC reports directly to the Minister of Finance.</p>\n<p>The Centre follows the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https://www.reco.on.ca/publicdocs/What you need to know Client ID.pdf/" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noindex noopener\"><strong><strong>Proceeds of Crime Money (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (PCMLTFA)</strong></strong></a> and adheres to its regulations. The mission of the institution is to detect and investigate instances of money laundering and pass on any relevant information to law enforcement authorities if they decent instances of suspected terrorist financing.</p>\n<p>FINTRAC is a partner of the anti-money laundering and anti-terrorist financing (AML/ATF) regime, under the supervision of the <strong>Department of Finance in Canada</strong>.</p>\n<p>In 2006, <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https://www.parl.ca/DocumentViewer/en/42-1/bill/c-25/royal-assent/" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noindex noopener\"><strong>Bill C-25</strong></a> led to the expansion of FINTRAC’s mandate. This allowed the organization to identify clients, register and keep records of foreign exchange dealers, <strong>persons</strong>, and financial businesses conducting financial operations in Canada. As part of its mandate, FINTRAC is able to provide offenses for entities that fail to register or comply with regulations.</p>\n<p>The regulated entities must provide all financial information to FINTRAC. This includes any suspicious transactions, <strong>suspicions of terrorist property</strong>, large-scale cash transactions, <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-cross-border-trading/">cross-border currency exchanges</strong></a>, and any incoming or outgoing international <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-exchange-traded-fund-etf/">EFTs of over $10,000 within a 24-hour period.</p>","level":"easy","meta_title":"What is Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre (FINTRAC)? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre (FINTRAC) meaning: Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre (FINTRAC) - the national financial intelligence agency in Canada.","meta_keywords":null,"language":"en","created_at":"2022-03-15T07:05:08.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-05-13T14:32:23.000000Z","preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-financial-transactions-and-reports-analysis-centre-fintrac"},"currentChapter":"F","currentSection":"what-is-first-in-first-out","chapterTitle":"F","readingLevel":"medium"},"url":"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-first-in-first-out","version":"cdd198d50cbe5c9c21c9329d7c096ffc"}" class="container-fluid d-flex crypto-book p-0"> Crypto Terms: Letter F
What is First In, First Out?
First In, First Out MEANING:
First In, First Out -
an asset management method done to simplify tax calculations.
Let's find out First In, First Out meaning, definition in crypto,
what is First In, First Out,
and all other detailed facts.
First In, First Out (FIFO) is a method of inventory management used to make the process of calculating taxes easier. If a US taxpayer is unable to identify a unit of cryptocurrency due to lacking information, it is recommended that they follow the procedure of the Specific Identification Method.
Whenever a taxpayer receives or relinquishes their crypto assets, depending on the transaction type, they may be liable for capital gains tax or income tax. Crypto assets can be taxable. Taxpayers must pay for any profits made while trading crypto assets, or on the interest from their crypto holdings.
With the FIFO method, the sales of crypto assets are recorded following the same chronological order as when they were bought. According to the Rev. Rul. 2019-24 tax guidance report by the IRS, First In, First Out, and Specific Identification are the recommended calculation methods for tax purposes.
The IRS determines the tax amount based on how long the crypto asset was held before it was sold. Assets that were held for over a year may be eligible for long-term capital gain discounts.
FIFO is considered to be one of the most common inventory management methods. It is recommended for those who want to file taxes on their cryptocurrency earnings but do not meet the criteria for Specific ID.
The IRS requires taxpayers to calculate the capital gains for each transaction involving cryptocurrencies. These transaction types include buying, selling, and trading. Taxpayers can follow the standard methodology to calculate the cost basis (the amount paid to earn the crypto assets) from their proceeds (earnings).
The values of crypto-crypto transactions must be calculated in USD. Any fees associated with the trade can be included in the cost basis.
If the customer purchased one crypto coin in 2017 for $2000, another in 2018 for $2500, and ended up selling one of the coins in 2021 for $4000, they can use the FIFO method to calculate the overall capital gains. In this case, the first coin from 2017 is sold, setting the gains at $2000 ($4000-$2000).