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The goal of distributed networks is to spread the work across multiple sources and efficiently share resources.</p>\n<p>Distributed networking helps reduce the latency and roadblocks of computing tasks. They can share resources efficiently as one set of hardware does not have to carry the entire load of the network processes. Distributed networks allow for higher fault tolerance, the bigger the network is.</p>\n<p>There are different forms of distributed networks according to their computing types. Client/server distributed networks provide the basis for Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP).</p>\n<p>Distributed networks are considered <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-decentralization/">decentralized, as every network node can be used to complete different tasks requested by other nodes. Decentralized distributed networks are used in <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-blockchain/">blockchain technology</strong></a>.</p>\n<p>Blockchains can function, distribute data, and delegate computing power thanks to decentralized distributed networks. This networking model reinforces security and enables <strong>anonymity</strong> for users, which are important features in <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-cryptocurrency/">cryptocurrency and blockchain development.</p>\n<p>Decentralized distributed networks are considered to be the next step of internet evolution, known as <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-web-3-0/">Web 3.0</strong></a>. They play an important role in the development of <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-are-decentralized-applications-dapps/">decentralized applications (dApps)</strong></a> projects, the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/buy-ethereum-eth/">Ethereum blockchain, and other decentralized technologies.</p>\n<p>There has also been an increased interest in decentralized distributed networks coming from various enterprises and organizations that are interested in developing internal <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-cloud/">cloud and data sharing services.</p>","level":"easy","meta_title":"What is Distributed Network? 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Authentication using cryptographic tools like digital signatures allows individuals and companies to exchange data securely and privately via blockchain-based <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-distributed-ledger-technology-dlt/">distributed ledger technology (DLT)</strong></a>.</p>\n<p>Many websites, applications, and devices online require identity verification to be able to access their services. Technologies such as <strong>universally unique identifiers</strong> <strong>and</strong> <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Name/" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noindex noopener\"><strong>uniform resource names (URN)</strong></a> require centralized registration authorities and are unable to verify the identifier&rsquo;s ownership via cryptographic tools.</p>\n<p>The issues of identifiers requiring centralized registration authorities can lead to privacy or data loss and other malicious acts. The decentralized identifier protocol provides a higher level of security of sensitive data.</p>\n<p><strong>Users can store multiple identifiers in</strong>&nbsp;<a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-wallet/">private digital wallets</strong></a>. Some of the accepted IDs are government-issued certificates, education and tax certificates, and personal identifiable information (PII).</p>\n<p>All identifying information is securely locked in a user-managed wallet utilizing a blockchain-based distributed ledger without any interference from centralized authorities. The users have complete control over what information regarding their identity they want to share and with which services.</p>\n<p>With DIDs, <strong>users can limit what they present to a digital entity</strong>, like a website or an application, to only the required information. The digital entities can then use a blockchain-based ledger to verify the legitimacy of the identity proofs.</p>\n<p>If a user needs to prove that they are over 18 years old to access a digital service, they can use the decentralized digital wallet to act as the proof of identity without revealing the specifics of their date of birth or other personal information.</p>\n<h2>The DID Framework</h2>\n<p>The core DID draft was initially released on the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium/" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noindex noopener\"><strong>World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)</strong></a>. It described the decentralized identifier as a simple string of text that contains three parts:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>The DID URI scheme identifier, stored on-chain;</li>\n<li>The DID method identifier;</li>\n<li>The DID method-specific identifier.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Decentralized identifiers are within a global key-value database. DID documents, like <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-public-key/">public keys</strong></a> or <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-authentication/">authentication protocols</strong></a>, are hosted on compatible blockchain networks.</p>\n<p>Decentralized identifiers act as keys, while DID Documents are considered to be values that describe specific data models as a way of bootstrapping cryptographic interactions with a known subject in the decentralized space.</p>\n<p>DID documents contain public keys that are used for authentication. However, the owners of DID documents use <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-private-key-secret-key/">private keys</strong></a> to establish their ownership over the decentralized identifiers.</p>","level":"medium","meta_title":"What is Decentralized Identifier (DID)? 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Crypto Terms: Letter D

What is Digital Signature?

Digital Signature MEANING:
Digital Signature - a digital tool used as a proof of identification.
Easy
1 minute

Let's find out Digital Signature meaning, definition in crypto, what is Digital Signature, and all other detailed facts.

Digital signatures are used to prove the identity and validity of digital messages or documents and their senders. If the digital signature is read as valid, the sender is authenticated and cannot deny that the communication was sent by another entity. This ensures the integrity of digital communication.

Digital signatures rely on public-key cryptography. It is a security mechanism that uses pairs of public and private keys to encrypt and decrypt data. The public key belonging to the sender decrypts the encrypted hash to verify the message. This creates a second hash of the message. If both hashes match, the message is considered valid.

While the term digital signatures may be used interchangeably with electronic signatures, they are not the same technology. Electronic signatures, such as Adobe Sign or PandaDoc, are digital marks used as a stand-in for a physical signature. 

Some electronic signature software can use digital signatures technology to enable stronger security measures through cryptography. Digital signatures are used online to verify network connections or for legislative purposes. The US Government Printing Office has employed digital signatures as proof of identification.