cryptography, <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-consensus/">consensus algorithms</strong></a>, <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-distributed-ledger/">distributed ledgers</strong></a>, and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-smart-contract/">smart contracts</strong></strong></a>.</p>\n<p>Crypto assets can be utilized for exchange platforms, account units, or <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-are-decentralized-applications-dapps/">decentralized applications (DApps)</strong></a>, among others. There are four main types of crypto assets:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-cryptocurrency/">Cryptocurrencies/n
  • Utility tokens</strong></a></li>\n<li><a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-security/">Security tokens</strong></a></li>\n<li><a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-stablecoin/">Stablecoins
    • /n/n

    Each type offers a different utility and can be used for a range of services on the blockchain network.</p>\n<h3>Cryptocurrencies</h3>\n<p>Cryptocurrencies are the most popular form of crypto assets. They act as coins that can be used in transactions between network participants. Cryptocurrencies are based on <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-blockchain/">blockchain technology</strong></strong></a>. Blockchains are decentralized ledgers that maintain data of all transactions completed with the particular cryptocurrency tied to the blockchain.</p>\n<p>The process of generating new cryptocurrencies can be completed via various consensus mechanisms, which vary between different blockchain systems. The most popular consensus mechanisms are <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-proof-of-work-pow/">Proof-of-Work (PoW)</strong></a> and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-proof-of-stake-pos/">Proof-of-Stake (PoS)</strong></a>.</p>\n<p><a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/buy-bitcoin-btc/">Bitcoin (BTC)</strong></strong></a> is the first and biggest blockchain-based cryptocurrency in the world. It launched in 2009 and led to the creation of the cryptocurrency market. Bitcoin is generated via the Proof-of-Work consensus mechanism.</p>\n<p><a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/buy-ethereum-eth/">Ethereum is the second-biggest cryptocurrency by <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-market-capitalization-market-cap-mcap/">market capitalization</strong></a>. It is heavily used in <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-defi/">decentralized finance (DeFi)</strong></strong></a>, the development of decentralized apps (DApps), and the creation of <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-token/">crypto tokens</strong></a>.</p>\n<h3>Utility Tokens</h3>\n<p>Utility tokens differ from cryptocurrency coins because, unlike coins, they do not run on their own blockchain and use a <strong>parent blockchain </strong>instead. The Ethereum blockchain is widely used to develop tokens, particularly <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-erc-20/">ERC-20 or <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-erc-721/">ERC-721 assets. Some of these can function as utility tokens.</p>\n<p>As the name suggests, <strong>utility tokens have functionalities that can be used for specific products or services</strong>, usually based on the same parent blockchain. For example, Zilliqa (ZIL) is a blockchain-based platform for DApps development. Its ZIL tokens can be used for gaming or digital advertising.</p>\n<p>Utility tokens can also be used for <strong>exchanges and transactions</strong>. However, they are developed to primarily provide functionality.</p>\n<h3>Security Tokens</h3>\n<p>Security tokens derive their value from other physical and digital assets. Security tokens can be used in exchanges and are usually <strong>regulated</strong> by institutions such as the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-securities-and-exchange-commission-sec/">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)</strong></a>.</p>\n<h3>Stablecoins</h3>\n<p>Stablecoins are a form of cryptocurrency. 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Assets?","featured_image_id":6542,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":5,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-get-free-crypto","featured_image":{"id":6542,"uuid":"4fceb9ab-391e-4ef9-b00d-c871a49878a3","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/how-to-get-free-crypto.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/how-to-get-free-crypto.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/how-to-get-free-crypto.jpg","name":"how-to-get-free-crypto.o.jpg","original_name":"how-to-get-free-crypto.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"93.93KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-arbitrage-crypto","title":"What is Crypto Arbitrage: The Main 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Pulls?","featured_image_id":6555,"status":"published","chapter_id":7,"language":"en","order":10,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-avoid-rug-pulls-in-crypto","featured_image":{"id":6555,"uuid":"80cbed9d-3b4b-45d9-9a85-d2d8108c0f32","public_url":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/storage/media/how-to-avoid-rug-pulls.o.jpg","path":"crypto/storage/media/how-to-avoid-rug-pulls.o.jpg","original_path":"crypto/storage/media/how-to-avoid-rug-pulls.jpg","name":"how-to-avoid-rug-pulls.o.jpg","original_name":"how-to-avoid-rug-pulls.jpg","title":null,"alt":null,"width":768,"height":478,"disk":"spaces","status":"uploaded","readable_file_size":"111.99KB"},"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-avoid-crypto-taxes","title":"The Key Legal Techniques of Avoiding Crypto 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Analysis","slug":"crypto-analysis","updated":null,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/learn-crypto-analysis.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-analysis-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":[{"slug":"what-is-bullish-and-bearish","title":"Bearish and Bullish Markets: Do They Matter?","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":8,"language":"en","order":1,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-bullish-and-bearish","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"best-technical-analysis-indicators-for-crypto","title":"5 Best Crypto Technical Analysis Indicators You Must Know About","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":8,"language":"en","order":2,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/best-technical-analysis-indicators-for-crypto","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"what-is-candlesticks","title":"Technical Analysis: What are Candlesticks, Trendlines, and Patterns?","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":8,"language":"en","order":3,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/what-is-candlesticks","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-track-new-crypto-coins","title":"Crypto Tracking: How to Track Your Favorite Coins & Tokens?","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":8,"language":"en","order":4,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-track-new-crypto-coins","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null},{"slug":"how-to-research-crypto","title":"Crypto Research Fundamentals & Social Signals: Your Daily Trading Strategy","featured_image_id":null,"status":"published","chapter_id":8,"language":"en","order":5,"modified_content":null,"preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/how-to-research-crypto","featured_image":null,"youtube_video":null}]},{"id":9,"title":"Mining","slug":"mining","updated":false,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/learn-crypto-mining.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-mining-101.jpg","rating":80,"sections":[]},{"id":10,"title":"Crypto Terms","updated":false,"chapter":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters/crypto-101-glossary.jpg","chapter_simple":"https://assets.bitdegree.org/crypto/assets/crypto-book/chapters-simple/crypto-glossary-101.jpg","rating":100,"sections":["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"]}],"nextSection":{"id":215,"original_id":null,"author_id":41,"translator_id":null,"title":"What is Cryptocurrency Money Laundering?","slug":"what-is-cryptocurrency-money-laundering","section":"C","keyword":"Cryptocurrency Money Laundering","status":"published","definition":"the criminal activity of transferring fiat to cryptocurrency and routing it via multiple pathways.","content":"<p><a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-money-laundering/">Money laundering</strong></strong></a> is a financial crime defined as the process of taking a large amount of money that was acquired illegally, often by drug or human trafficking, and attempting to make it seem like it came from a legitimate source.</p>\n<p>Cryptocurrency money laundering crimes are committed with similar intent. However, during the process, criminals take <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-fiat/">fiat money</strong></a> and convert it into cryptocurrency. They then route the cryptocurrency through several pathways to hide the trail and attempt to make its origins appear legitimate.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Cryptocurrency is often the subject of potential money laundering crimes, largely due to the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-decentralization/">decentralized nature of blockchain financial operations and the anonymity often linked to crypto. Governmental and financial institutions take the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-volatility/">volatility of the crypto market into consideration when discussing possible money laundering threats.</p>\n<p>However, Bitcoin transactions can be traceable through the blockchain and are tied to specific cryptocurrency <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-address/">wallet addresses</strong></a>.</p>\n<p>In 2021, hacker group DarkSide attempted to ransom the American oil pipeline system Colonial Pipeline. The FBI traced the transactions on the blockchain back to a wallet containing 63 Bitcoins (BTC) and proceeded to extract the coin with the wallet&rsquo;s <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-private-key-secret-key/">private key</strong></a>. This case emphasized the traceability of financial operations on the blockchain.</p>\n<h2>Money Laundering via Bitcoin</h2>\n<p>In the early days of blockchain-based digital currency, Bitcoin was used with criminal intent, including money laundering, by some malicious parties. One of the most notable cases was Silk Road, the darknet market used to purchase illegal goods, the majority of which were drugs.</p>\n<p>While the platform was shut down, the US government seized more than $1 billion worth of Bitcoin from the Silk Road network in 2020. The operation was described as &ldquo;the biggest cryptocurrency seizure in history&rdquo;.</p>\n<p>Cases of crypto money laundering led to many countries establishing <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-anti-money-laundering-aml/">anti-money laundering laws (AMLs)</strong></a> directed at cryptocurrencies. Obligatory compliance measures, such as <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-know-your-customer-kyc/">Know Your Customer (KYC)</strong></strong></a>, have been implemented to promote transparency and prevent illicit operations.</p>\n<p>Such regulations have been applied to <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-exchange/">crypto exchange</strong></a> platforms, as these virtual spaces are the main areas to purchase cryptocurrencies. The data provided by crypto exchange platforms like Coinbase can track suspicious transactions.</p>\n<p>There have been criminal attempts to utilize Bitcoin to hide the tracks of illicit money by shuffling around funds. After converting fiat money into crypto, they swap and exchange between different cryptocurrencies several times. The process of swapping and exchanging was meant to make the funds harder to spot and follow along the chain.</p>\n<p>At the end of the procedure, the crypto funds would be traded back into fiat currency. The money would then appear as legitimate funds acquired via crypto trading.</p>\n<p>According to the United Nations, around $1.3 trillion is laundered yearly. This amount accounts for roughly 3% of global gross domestic product (GDP). It can be difficult to track and establish what share of global money laundering is made up of cryptocurrency-based crime. However, it is assumed to be a considerably small amount in comparison.</p>\n<h2>Privacy Coins</h2>\n<p>As of February 2022, there are around 10,000 cryptocurrencies in the world. Given this amount, some may be easier to utilize for money laundering than others. New cryptocurrencies have been developed to be more resistant to tracking and easier to utilize in criminal activities.</p>\n<p>Roughly 90% of money laundering and other illicit criminal behavior on the darknet is done by bouncing assets between Bitcoin addresses, making it the most prominent option for cybercrime.</p>\n<p>To counter the traceability of Bitcoin, <strong>privacy coins</strong> have been developed. Privacy coins are cryptocurrency assets that aim to provide a higher level of anonymity, security, and privacy. They are considerably more difficult to regulate. Monero, Zcash, and Grin are among the most popular privacy coins.</p>\n<h3>Monero</h3>\n<p>Monero is described as a secure, private, and untraceable cryptocurrency. Its standout feature is the anonymity provided to the users &ndash; observers are not able to decipher Monero addresses and the information they contain, such as transaction amounts, balances, or histories.</p>\n<p>Monero is considered to be one of the best-known examples of privacy coins. It is listed for trading on most major cryptocurrency exchange platforms. It has the third-largest developer community in the crypto world, falling behind only Bitcoin and Ethereum.</p>\n<h3>Zcash</h3>\n<p>Zcash is a cryptocurrency based on Bitcoin&rsquo;s codebase. It provides an inauditable platform for private transactions using <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-zero-knowledge-proof/">zero-knowledge proof (ZKP)</strong></strong></a> verifications. Thanks to ZKP, no information about the exchange parties or the transaction amount can be revealed.</p>\n<p>Much like Bitcoin, Zcash has a fixed total supply, capped at 21 million units. Unlike some other privacy coins, Zcash offers selective disclosure, allowing users to prove payments for auditing purposes and comply with anti-money laundering or tax regulations.</p>\n<h3>Grin</h3>\n<p>Grin offers its users an <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-open-source/">open-source network with a range of privacy tools that can be used to erase all past transaction data from the blockchain without compromising the network security.</p>\n<p>Grin&rsquo;s Mimblewimble protocol helps create more compact <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-block/">blocks and ensures that the blockchain only contains the essential information, thus reducing the amount of computational resources required. Minblewimble blockchain does not contain identifiable or reusable addresses, and transaction data can only be seen by its participants.</p>\n<h2>Cryptocurrency Regulations</h2>\n<p>While Bitcoin was established in 2009, there are no globally unified cryptocurrency regulations as of yet. Many nations are working on laws and regulations, as well as developing new classification systems for cryptocurrencies.</p>\n<p>The focus of many regulations is the <strong>taxation of assets</strong> coming from trading Bitcoin or other crypto assets. Due to the decentralization of digital currencies, they are often the subject of criticism in conversations about tax evasion.</p>\n<p>With the increasing popularity of cryptocurrencies, taxation entities such as the IRS and <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-securities-and-exchange-commission-sec/">SEC are working on establishing new tax regulations on crypto assets and crypto-denominated salaries.</p>\n<p>There are also regulations for crypto <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-mining/">mining and trading in the works, given their direct importance in the crypto market. Companies that opt to add Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies to their balance sheets will be subject to regulations.</p>\n<p><a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-exchange/">Cryptocurrency exchange</strong></a> platforms are also in consideration for new regulations. They are expected to provide better protection against tax avoidance and financial misconduct.</p>\n<h3>Regulated Centralized Cryptocurrency Exchanges</h3>\n<p><a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-cloud-mining/">Centralized cryptocurrency exchange platforms (CEXs)</strong></strong></a> are regulated. They comply with cryptocurrency laws within their jurisdiction and agree to formal regulatory oversights. The availability of centralized crypto exchanges may vary regionally, depending on the local laws and compliance.</p>\n<p>Some of the regulated exchanges that have been approved by the SEC in the US are Binance.US, Coinbase, Gemini, and Kraken. Regulated crypto exchanges tend to hold a higher reputation among lawmakers and receive the bigger part of the market share in the US.</p>\n<p>Centralized exchange platforms generally have the regulations they must follow established by the national government. As a way to assist in preventing illegal financial activities, centralized crypto exchanges must comply with anti-money laundering and Know Your Customer regulations.</p>\n<h3>Unregulated and Decentralized Cryptocurrency Exchanges</h3>\n<p>Some cryptocurrency exchange platforms do not require their users to follow regulations such as the KYC policies. However, these platforms may still be required to adhere to some governmental regulations. Bybit, Nominex, and Binance.com (<em>not to be confused with Binance.US</em>) do not require their users to submit information for KYC checks.&nbsp;</p>\n<p><a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-decentralized-exchange-dex/">Decentralized cryptocurrency exchange platforms (DEXs)</strong></a> are unregulated and do not possess a single centralized entity that may be held accountable for illicit activities. However, transaction information on these platforms may still be observed.</p>","level":"hard","meta_title":"What is Cryptocurrency Money Laundering? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Cryptocurrency Money Laundering meaning: Cryptocurrency Money Laundering - the criminal activity of transferring fiat to cryptocurrency and routing it via multiple pathways.","meta_keywords":null,"language":"en","created_at":"2022-02-28T09:28:23.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-06-28T13:12:51.000000Z","preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-cryptocurrency-money-laundering"},"prevSection":{"id":213,"original_id":null,"author_id":41,"translator_id":null,"title":"What is Crowdloan?","slug":"what-is-crowdloan","section":"C","keyword":"Crowdloan","status":"published","definition":"a method for new crypto projects to raise funds via Polkadot and Kusama blockchain networks.","content":"<p><strong>Crowdloan</strong> is a method of raising funds for new crypto projects by employing Polkadot or Kusama <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-blockchain/">blockchain networks</strong></a>.</p>\n<p>Typically, new crypto projects utilize the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-initial-coin-offering-ico/">Initial Coin Offering (ICO)</strong></a> strategy for the early stages of funding. Investors choose whether to support the ICO based on the team&rsquo;s credibility, the project outline presented in the <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-whitepaper/">whitepaper, and the community involved in the project development process. However, the ICO model is not a guarantee of success.</p>\n<p>Crowdloans were created as part of Polkadot&rsquo;s core framework to improve the chances of success for new crypto projects. With Polkadot&rsquo;s crowdloans, project teams can develop parachains to generate $DOT which they can use to partake in the parachain auctions.</p>\n<p>Prior to parachain slot auctions, crowdloans are given a timeframe for the teams to borrow $DOT from the community members. Users give the $DOT to the project&rsquo;s <a href=https://www.bitdegree.org/"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-relay-chain/">relay chain</strong></a> rather than directly to the team.</p>\n<p>Once the project team has gathered the required funds, a bid is submitted using the $DOT acquired from the crowdloan. If the project receives a parachain slot, the $DOT received from investors is locked based on the conditions of the parachain lease, between six months and two years.</p>\n<p>Once the lease concludes, the investors get their $DOT back. Throughout the lease period, the $DOT or $KSM provided by the investors is never in the project team&rsquo;s possession.</p>\n<p>Crowdloans have exponentially improved the process of ICOs. Investors receive rewards for <strong>bonding tokens</strong> for the project teams, with the most popular reward being the native coins of new projects. Locking $DOT in a parachain lease on behalf of Acala can help investors yield $ACA tokens.</p>\n<p>Proceeding with a crowdloan is only common for projects that are certain to generate an economic return since the project teams never hold the tokens used for parachain auctions in their possession.</p>\n<p>Crowdloan is focused on ensuring that the investors&rsquo; contributions are protected. Investors have the opportunity to earn extra tokens on a prospective project, rather than exchanging pre-existing tokens for the tokens created by new projects.</p>\n<p>Regardless of whether the project succeeds or fails, investors are guaranteed to recover their $DOTs at the end of the lease. This can incentivize investors to join crowdloan projects as they can be assured of the security of their primary tokens.</p>\n<p>While crowdloans are a relatively new crowdfunding strategy in the crypto space, they are slowly gaining traction. It is a secure investment method that helps filter the teams and ensure the quality of the projects looking for crowdloan funding.</p>","level":"medium","meta_title":"What is Crowdloan? Definition & Meaning | Crypto Wiki","meta_description":"Crowdloan meaning: Crowdloan - a method for new crypto projects to raise funds via Polkadot and Kusama blockchain networks.","meta_keywords":null,"language":"en","created_at":"2022-02-28T08:31:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-05-13T14:32:23.000000Z","preview_url":"https://www.bitdegree.org/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-crowdloan"},"currentChapter":"C","currentSection":"what-is-crypto-asset","chapterTitle":"C","readingLevel":"medium"},"url":"/crypto/learn/crypto-terms/what-is-crypto-asset","version":"cdd198d50cbe5c9c21c9329d7c096ffc"}" class="container-fluid d-flex crypto-book p-0">

    Handbook Cover Page
    Crypto Terms: Letter C

    What is Crypto Asset?

    Crypto Asset MEANING:
    Crypto Asset - a digital asset that functions as a cryptocurrency or a decentralized application and relies on cryptographic technology for operations.
    Medium
    2 minutes

    Let's find out Crypto Asset meaning, definition in crypto, what is Crypto Asset, and all other detailed facts.

    Crypto assets can describe a range of digital tools, assets, and services created using cryptographic technology. Technologies utilized in the development of crypto assets include (but are not limited to) cryptography, consensus algorithms, distributed ledgers, and smart contracts.

    Crypto assets can be utilized for exchange platforms, account units, or decentralized applications (DApps), among others. There are four main types of crypto assets:

    Each type offers a different utility and can be used for a range of services on the blockchain network.

    Cryptocurrencies

    Cryptocurrencies are the most popular form of crypto assets. They act as coins that can be used in transactions between network participants. Cryptocurrencies are based on blockchain technology. Blockchains are decentralized ledgers that maintain data of all transactions completed with the particular cryptocurrency tied to the blockchain.

    The process of generating new cryptocurrencies can be completed via various consensus mechanisms, which vary between different blockchain systems. The most popular consensus mechanisms are Proof-of-Work (PoW) and Proof-of-Stake (PoS).

    Bitcoin (BTC) is the first and biggest blockchain-based cryptocurrency in the world. It launched in 2009 and led to the creation of the cryptocurrency market. Bitcoin is generated via the Proof-of-Work consensus mechanism.

    Ethereum is the second-biggest cryptocurrency by market capitalization. It is heavily used in decentralized finance (DeFi), the development of decentralized apps (DApps), and the creation of crypto tokens.

    Utility Tokens

    Utility tokens differ from cryptocurrency coins because, unlike coins, they do not run on their own blockchain and use a parent blockchain instead. The Ethereum blockchain is widely used to develop tokens, particularly ERC-20 or ERC-721 assets. Some of these can function as utility tokens.

    As the name suggests, utility tokens have functionalities that can be used for specific products or services, usually based on the same parent blockchain. For example, Zilliqa (ZIL) is a blockchain-based platform for DApps development. Its ZIL tokens can be used for gaming or digital advertising.

    Utility tokens can also be used for exchanges and transactions. However, they are developed to primarily provide functionality.

    Security Tokens

    Security tokens derive their value from other physical and digital assets. Security tokens can be used in exchanges and are usually regulated by institutions such as the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

    Stablecoins

    Stablecoins are a form of cryptocurrency. However, unlike regular crypto coins which tend to be volatile and fluctuate in value, stablecoins have their value pegged to a traditional asset, like gold or fiat currency. Tether (USDT), for example, is a stablecoin that has the value of one coin pegged to one US dollar.
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